29.05.12 The trade-off between Innovation and Defence Industrial Policy
A Simulation Model Analysis of the Norwegian Defence Industry
NUPI-notat 801 | 36 sider.
In this paper, Blom, Castellacci and Fevolden investigate the trade-off between innovation and defence industrial policy. They present an agent-based simulation model calibrated for the Norwegian defence industry that compares different policy scenarios and examines the effects of a pending EU market liberalization process.
>> Summary
The paper points to two main results. (1) It finds that a pure scenario where national authorities focus on, and provide support exclusively for, either a) international competitiveness or b) national defence and security objectives, is more Pareto efficient than a corresponding mixed strategy where policy makers simultaneously pursue both international competitiveness and defence and security objectives. (2) Under the conditions of the new EU liberalization regime, it finds that a stronger and more visible trade-off will emerge between international competitiveness and national defence and security objectives. Policy makers will have to choose which to prioritise, and set a clear agenda focusing on one of the two objectives.
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