Undermining Hegemony. The US, China, Russia, and International Public Goods

2015 - 2018 (Completed) Project number: 240647/F10
Research Project
Developments in the last fifteen years have driven renewed interest in hegemonic-stability and power-transition theory. The persistence of US-centered primacy during the 1990s produced new arguments for the stability of unipolar orders recent attention to the rise of China has made the dynamics of power transitions a central concern for work on grand strategy and interstate security.

A key question here, is whether states are status quo or revisionist powers. However, theorists of hegemonic orders pay surprising little attention to the power politics of international order itself, and the mechanisms behind a hollowing out of such orders. Our take on these widely discussed issues will therefore be a framework understanding the US, China, and Russia as engaged in a competition to provide public goods in exchange for support.

What is missing from traditional approaches and their views on public goods, is that rising powers have a much broader array of strategies at their disposal than either to challenge or assimilate the hegemon. There can be struggles to challenge the order in itself, without necessarily subduing to or directly challenging the hegemon as an actor. Rather than a direct challenge to the US as a hegemon, we contend that the US hegemonic order itself risks being hollowed out.

Although states may not always intend to hollow out liberal order, public-goods substitution often undermines its rules and norms. It does so with or without directly challenging the power-position of the hegemon. These questions do matter, because such developments are at the centre of contemporary theoretical and practical debates, from discussions over multipolarity, US power, and the rise of the BRICS countries, to Russias annexation of Crimea, and Russian and Chinese bids for the Arctic. The project will deliver empirical findings based on fieldwork and interviews in China, Russia, the United States, Iceland, Greenland, Kazakhstan, Brazil, and Colombia.

Funders

Research Council of Norway

Funding program

FRIHUMSAM

Articles

News
Bildet viser President Donald Trump og statsminister Erna Solberg

Today’s Status Seekers

February 20, 2018

Hanging out with the cool guys is just as important as ever.

Publications

Publication : ARTIKKEL

Moral authority and status in International Relations: Good states and the social dimension of status seeking

2018
We develop scholarship on status in international politics by focusing on the social dimension of small and middle power status politics. This vantage ...
Publication : ARTIKKEL

Political change and historical analogies

2017
This article deals with how scholars, policy analysts and activists, striving to make sense of current political change, have turned to history for analogies ...
Publication : ARTIKKEL
Publication : ARTIKKEL

Hegemonic-Order Theory: A Field-Theoretic Account

2017
  • Iver B. Neumann
This article outlines a field-theoretic variation of hegemonic-order theory — one inspired primarily by the work of Pierre Bourdieu. We argue that hegemony ...
Publication : NUPI Policy Brief

Undermining Hegemony? Building a Framework for Goods Substitution

2015
The logics that we have outlined may, indeed, be applicable to a wide array of international actors and organizations that are aspiring to play public ...

Project Manager

Iver B. Neumann

Former employee

Themes
Diplomacy  Foreign policy  International organizations  Russia and Eurasia  Asia  South and Central America  North America  Governance
Participants

Morten Skumsrud Andersen

Senior Research Fellow,Head of the Research Group on Global Order and Diplomacy

 

External

Julia Bader, University of Amsterdam (NL)

Rebecca Adler-Nissen, University of Copenhagen, Department of Political Science (DK)

Dan Nexon, Georgetown University (US)

Ann Towns, Univeristy of Gothernburg (SWE)

Bahar Rumelili, Koc University, (Turkey)

Alex Cooley, Columbia University (US)

Events