The Nordic countries
The Nordic countries are among the most affluent in the world, and represent a stabil and well-functioning part of a changing Europe.
"The Nordic countries" is the historical and geographical name of the area consisting og Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway and Sweden. The area has over 26 million inhabitants in total and an area of around 3,5 million square kilometres. Combined, the Nordic economy equals those of Russia and Spain. The Nordic countries have a long history as a cultural community, for example expressed through the establishment of the Nordic Council in 1959 and the Nordic Council of Ministers in 1971. The countries operate as a coordinated political block in many international contexts, and they are affiliated with the Nordic Passport Union, the Council of Europe, the EEA, the UN, and the Schengen Treaty. However, while Norway, Denmark and Iceland are members of NATO, Finland and Sweden are not. And similarly, while Denmark, Sweden and Finland are members of the European Union, Iceland and Norway are not.
Nordic cooperation on foreign and security policy is the core in NUPI's research on Nordic issues. Important questions are how the Nordic countries' different alliance policies affect their ability to cooperate in practice, and what possibilities the Nordic countries have as a block in international politics.
News about The Nordic countries
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Analysis: Nordic Peacekeepers for Ukraine: Back in Blue?
16 Feb 2018- Richard Gowan
Could the Ukrainian crisis inspire a new generation of Nordic peacekeeping?
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NEW BOOK: Meeting the dragon in the North
23 Oct 2017The Nordics have a lot to gain from learning from each other's relationship with China.
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China meets the Nordics at NUPI
6 Sep 2017How does the world appear seen from China and the Nordics?
Publications about The Nordic countries
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Publication
: ARTIKKEL
Veivalg og spenninger i norsk sikkerhetspolitikk: Norges forhold til NATO og EU
2019(Full article available in Norwegian only): Norway’s security policy has been firmly anchored in its NATO membership and close bilateral relationship with the US since the 1950s. In parallell, the EU has regularly popped up on the Norwegian security political agenda. The balancing between the transatlantic... -
Publication
: ARTIKKEL_POP
Norden i verden
(Only in Norwegian). Hver for seg er de nordiske landene relativt små, men sammen er de på størrelse med en stormakt. Og med en verdenspolitikk i endring er samarbeidet mellom disse statene enda viktigere enn på lenge. -
Publication
: NUPI Policy Brief
After Crimea: The future of Nordic Defence Cooperation
2018Nordic Defence Cooperation (NORDEFCO) was originally about cost-effectiveness. The Nordic states sought to work together when training and educating their soldiers, procuring new equipment, and logistically supporting their forces. Faced with a relevantly benign security situation at home, with Russia...
Research projects about The Nordic countries
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Research project
Nordic responses to Geopolitical challenges (GEONOR)
2017 - 2019 (Ongoing)Which tools to politicians in the Nordic countries have available to them in a more challenging geopolitical sphere?
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Research project
China and the Nordics Seminar Series
2015 - 2017 (Completed)What roles can the Nordic countries play in China’s emerging European engagement?
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Research project
Legal Regimes and Women's Economic Agency (WomEcon)
2016 - 2021 (Ongoing)The project's objective is to improve our understanding of how legal regimes and legal changes affect the economic agency of different subgroupes of women across the world