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Researcher

Ole Jacob Sending

Research Professor, Head of Center for Geopolitics
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Contactinfo and files

ojs@nupi.no
+(47) 924 68 459
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Summary

Ole Jacob Sending is Research Professor in the Research group for global order and diplomacy at NUPI.

Sending does research on global governance, with a particular focus on the role of international and non-governmental organizations in peacebuilding, humanitarian relief, and development. His publications have appeared, inter alia, in International Studies Quarterly, European Journal of International Relations, and International Theory.

Expertise

  • Development policy
  • Diplomacy
  • Foreign policy
  • Peace operations
  • Humanitarian issues
  • Human rights
  • International organizations
  • United Nations

Education

2004 Dr. Polit., Department of Administration and Organization Theory, University of Bergen

1998 Master of Science, Political Science. Department of Political Science, SUNY, Albany, New York

1997 Cand. Mag., University of Bergen, Norway. (Economics, Political Science, Sociology)

Work Experience

2023- Research Professor, NUPI

2012-2023 Research Director, Norwegian Institute of International Affairs (NUPI)

2008-2009 Visiting Scholar, Fulbright Scholarship, Dept. of Sociology, UC Berkeley

2008- Senior Researcher, NUPI

2008-2014 Adjunct Senior Researcher, Chr. Michelsen Institute, Bergen

2006-2008 Senior Adviser, Policy Analysis Unit, Royal Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Norway

2003- Senior Researcher, NUPI

2002 Visiting Research Fellow, Stanford University (SCANCOR)

1999-2003 Research Fellow, NUPI, PhD Student, University of Bergen

Aktivitet

Publications
Publications
Scientific article

The Nordic Balance Revisited: Differentiation and the Foreign Policy Repertoires of the Nordic States

Nordic governments frequently broadcast their ambition to do more together on the international stage. The five Nordic states (Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Sweden and Norway) also share many basic goals as foreign policy actors, including a steadfast and vocal commitment to safeguarding the ‘rules-based international order.’ Why then, do we not see more organized Nordic foreign policy collaboration, for example in the form of a joint ‘grand strategy’ on core foreign policy issues, or in relation to great powers and international organizations? In this article, we draw on Charles Tilly’s concept of ‘repertoires’ to address the discrepancy between ambitions and developments in Nordic foreign policy cooperation, highlighting how the bundles of policy instruments—repertoires—that each Nordic state has developed over time take on an identity-defining quality. We argue that the Nordic states have invested in and become attached to their foreign policy differences, niches, and ‘brands.’ On the international scene, and especially when interacting with significant other states, they tend not only to stick to what they know how to do and are accustomed to doing but also to promote their national rather than their Nordic profile. While Nordic cooperation forms part of all the five states’ foreign policy repertoire in specific policy areas, these are marginal compared to the distinctive repertoires on which each Nordic state rely in relation to more powerful states. It is therefore unlikely that we will see a ‘common order’ among the Nordic states in the foreign policy domain in the near future.

  • Security policy
  • NATO
  • Regional integration
  • Diplomacy
  • Foreign policy
  • The Nordic countries
  • Governance
  • The EU
  • Security policy
  • NATO
  • Regional integration
  • Diplomacy
  • Foreign policy
  • The Nordic countries
  • Governance
  • The EU
Research project
2020 - 2025 (Ongoing)

Roads to Power? The political effects of infrastructure projects in Asia (ROADS)

Does investing in roads and railroads in another country generate increased political influence? ROADS seeks to answer this question by zooming in on China´s role in building high-speed railways (HSR)...

  • International economics
  • Diplomacy
  • Foreign policy
  • Asia
  • International economics
  • Diplomacy
  • Foreign policy
  • Asia
Event
11:00 - 12:30
NUPI
Engelsk
Event
11:00 - 12:30
NUPI
Engelsk
30. Jan 2020
Event
11:00 - 12:30
NUPI
Engelsk

CANCELLED: Sensible Politics: Visualizing International Relations

We unfortunately have to cancel this seminar due to unforeseen events.

Event
15:00 - 17:00
NUPI
Engelsk
Event
15:00 - 17:00
NUPI
Engelsk
29. Jan 2020
Event
15:00 - 17:00
NUPI
Engelsk

Theory Seminar: From parts to wholes: Representants and international orders

Alena Drieschova will discuss her new article on international order that focuses on representatives.

Publications
Publications
Chapter

Knowledge Networks, Scientific Communities, and Evidence-Informed Policy

Global policy making is unfurling in distinctive ways above traditional nation-state policy processes. New practices of transnational administration are emerging inside international organizations but also alongside the trans-governmental networks of regulators and inside global public—private partnerships. Mainstream policy and public administration studies have tended to analyse the capacity of public sector hierarchies to globalize national policies. By contrast, this Handbook investigates new public spaces of transnational policy making, the design and delivery of global public goods and services, and the interdependent roles of transnational administrators who move between business bodies, government agencies, international organizations, and professional associations. This Handbook is novel in taking the concepts and theories of public administration and policy studies to get inside the black box of global governance. Transnational administration is a multi-actor and multi-scalar endeavour having manifestations at the local, urban, sub-regional, subnational, regional, national, supranational, supra-regional, transnational, international, and global scales. These scales of ‘local’ and ‘global’ are not neatly bounded and nested spaces but are articulated together in complex patterns of policy activity. These transnational patterns represent an opportunity and a challenge for the study of both public administration and policy studies. The contributors to this Handbook advance their analysis beyond the methodological nationalism of mainstream approaches to re-invigorate policy studies and public administration by considering policy processes that are transnational and the many new global spaces of administrative practice.

  • Globalisation
  • Diplomacy
  • Foreign policy
  • Globalisation
  • Diplomacy
  • Foreign policy
Event
16:30 - 18:00
Deichman's main library
Engelsk
Event
16:30 - 18:00
Deichman's main library
Engelsk
25. Sep 2019
Event
16:30 - 18:00
Deichman's main library
Engelsk

Environmental challenges know no borders – Foreign policy for a habitable planet

What obstacles is there in solving the climate crisis? Who is responsible for saving us from it? Does it matter what we do locally and nationally? What role does foreign policy play in reaching the goal? WWF, J.M. Stenersens Forlag and NUPI invites you to a mini-lecture with David Wallace-Wells and a panel discussion on the importance of a greener foreign policy.

Event
14:00 - 16:00
NUPI
Engelsk
Event
14:00 - 16:00
NUPI
Engelsk
25. Sep 2019
Event
14:00 - 16:00
NUPI
Engelsk

Theory seminar: States and Nature – The Effects of Climate Change on Security

Joshua Busby, University of Texas-Austin, will present the main argument and empirical work from his draft book manuscript.

Publications
Publications
Scientific article

Norsk utenrikspolitikk i en varmere verden

Despite the fact that political leaders describe the climate crisis as the biggest challenge of our time, it plays only a marginal role in Norwegian foreign policy. We analyse how the transition to renewable energy, increased migration flows, reputational risks to Norway and challenges to international organisations such as the UN, EU and NATO will change the conditions for Norwegian foreign policy. We describe how three different climate scenarios – quick transition (A), slow transition (B), and no transition (C) – will affect Norwegian foreign policy. We show that the scope and efficacy of Norwegian foreign policy will be constrained in all three scenarios and conclude that the overall priority for Norwegian foreign policy should be to prevent dramatic climate change, as it undermines Norwegian welfare and security. We conclude by discussing the implications for foreign policy strategy, stressing the need for close integration with the EU, and for stronger cooperation with China.

  • Global economy
  • Foreign policy
  • Climate
  • Global economy
  • Foreign policy
  • Climate
Publications
Publications
Scientific article

Introduction: Making Liberal Internationalism Great Again

At a time when liberal internationalism and institutions of multilateral cooperation arebeing dealt almost daily blows, this special issue revisits the notion and practice ofmiddle power liberal internationalism. The introduction suggests that while liberal inter-nationalism is far from dead, the challenges are serious and multiple. Reflecting on theseven essays contained in the volume, it argues that the biggest challenge for a futureliberal internationalism is not to double-down on its normative virtues, but critically toreflect on how it can be retooled to respond to new challenges.

  • International economics
  • Globalisation
  • Foreign policy
  • International economics
  • Globalisation
  • Foreign policy
Publications
Publications
Scientific article

"Contracting development: managerialism and consultants in intergovernmental organizations"

Intergovernmental organizations (IGOs) are now managed with an eye to managerial trends associated with transnational professionals, a view that has ramifications for how IGOs govern their policies and processes. Drawing on interviews and focus groups with staff in IGOs, we trace how managerialism in IGOs is changing how staff perceive work practices. We find that IGOs increasingly rely on consultants to enact policy scripts and to evaluate program success. This signals a subtle yet significant shift from expertise and bureaucratic impartiality, grounded in particular types of knowledge, to skills and flexibility to meet client demands and advance best practice norms according to prevailing world cultural frames. This managerial trend in IGOs is partly driven by stakeholder dynamics but is primarily a normative change in who is seen as having the authority to make claims over professional best practices. Such managerialism is contracting the development policy space. This contraction is partly driven by consultants, who defer to their peers and to donors rather than IGO staff and concerned member states. This work also depletes institutional memory for IGO operations. We trace how IGO staff perceive managerial trends and changes in work practices.

  • Foreign policy
  • International organizations
  • Foreign policy
  • International organizations
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