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The Middle East and North Africa

The conflicts and crises in the Middle East and North Africa are central themes in NUPI research on the region.

What roles do the emergent big powers play in these conflicts? How do great-power politics influence regional dynamics? These are central question that affect relations elsewhere around the globe, especially as regards energy issues. Developments in individual countries like Egypt, Syria and Iran are also followed closely by NUPI researchers, as are questions of the security situation in the area and how this is affected by actors and conflicts elsewhere in Africa.
Publications
Publications
Report

No Escape - On the frontlines of Climate Change, Conflict and Forced Displacement

The report, released today by UNHCR, the UN Refugee Agency, in collaboration with 13 expert organizations, research institutions and refugee-led groups, uses the latest data to show how climate shocks are interacting with conflict, pushing those who are already in danger into even more dire situations. Of the more than 120 million forcibly displaced worldwide, three-quarters live in countries heavily impacted by climate change. Half are in places affected by both conflict and serious climate hazards, such as Ethiopia, Haiti, Myanmar, Somalia, Sudan and Syria. Authors: (in alphabetical order) Rabeb Aloui (YOUNGO), Vicente Anzellini (IDMC), Ashleigh Basel (Alliance/CGIAR), Jana Birner (UNHCR), Oli Brown (Alp Analytica), Alessandro Craparo (Alliance/CGIAR), Cedric De Coning (NUPI), Margot Fortin (IMPACT Initiatives), Ruby Haji-Naif (YOUNGO), Xiao-Fen Hernan (IDMC), Rose Kobusinge (YOUNGO), Ochan Leomoi (Dadaab Response Association), Jasper Linke (IMPACT Initiatives), Sandor Madar (Alp Analytica), Brigitte Melly (Alliance/CGIAR), Giuliana Nicolucci-Altman (Alp Analytica), Henintsoa Onivola Minoarivelo (Alliance/CGIAR), Mohamed Othowa (Community Aid Network), Sylvain Ponserre (IDMC), Jonathan Tsoka (Alliance/ CGIAR), Cascade Tuholske (Montana State University), Jamon Van Den Hoek (Oregon State University), Kira Vinke (DGAP), Jeremy Wetterwald (IMPACT Initiatives), Michelle Yonetani (UNHCR), Andrew Zimmer (Montana State University).

  • The Middle East and North Africa
  • Africa
  • Asia
  • South and Central America
  • Peace operations
  • Humanitarian issues
  • Conflict
  • Migration
  • Climate
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  • The Middle East and North Africa
  • Africa
  • Asia
  • South and Central America
  • Peace operations
  • Humanitarian issues
  • Conflict
  • Migration
  • Climate
Event
13:00 - 14:30
NUPI
Engelsk
Skatt afrika.png
Event
13:00 - 14:30
NUPI
Engelsk
3. Sept 2024
Event
13:00 - 14:30
NUPI
Engelsk

Tax and state-society relations – is there such a thing as a fiscal contract?

Is there truly such a thing as a fiscal contract? Could other factors beyond fiscal exchange play a more important role in shaping social contracts in certain societies? What limitations does the fiscal contract model have, and what implications does this have for development policies in different contexts? This seminar will explore these questions and challenge conventional understandings of the fiscal contract.

Event
13:00 - 14:30
NUPI
Engelsk
ATMIS Police Commissioner visits water project site for SPF in Kismayo Somalia Photo ATMIS SOmalia Creative Commons.jpg
Event
13:00 - 14:30
NUPI
Engelsk
20. Aug 2024
Event
13:00 - 14:30
NUPI
Engelsk

Understanding the African Union’s evolving position in a changing global order from its role in Somalia and Sudan?

Amani Africa and the Norwegian Institute of International Affairs (NUPI) have the pleasure of inviting you to a seminar about the AU’s evolving position in a changing global order, with a special focus on its roles in G20 and engagement on Somalia and Sudan.

Kan Israel bli dømt for å sulte ihjel et helt folk?
Podcast

Kan Israel bli dømt for å sulte ihjel et helt folk?

Halvparten av befolkningen på Gazastripen sulter. Israel sier de forsvarer seg selv etter terrorangrepet 7. oktober, mens andre mener de bevisst p...

  • The Middle East and North Africa
  • Humanitarian issues
  • Conflict
  • United Nations
  • The Middle East and North Africa
  • Humanitarian issues
  • Conflict
  • United Nations
Publications
Publications
Annika Hilding Norberg, Robert Mood, Apurba Kumar Bardalai

United Nations Truce Supervision Organization Role, Relevance, Function, and Utility – Lessons for Future Peace Operations

The aim of the study is, firstly, to assess the role, relevance, function, and utility of UNTSO, and secondly, to identify what lessons can be learnt from UNTSO’s model and experience that can help to inform the future of UN peace operations in the context of the UN Secretary-General’s policy brief on a New Agenda for Peace, as well as in the preparations for the Summit of the Future. The effectiveness of peace operations is dependent on the political backing, financial support, and deployment of trained peacekeepers by the UN Member States. While recognising the important roles of the UN missions, the UN Secretariat, host states, and other key stakeholders and contributors, the primary audience for the present study’s findings and recommendations is the UN Security Council and UN Member States. Although the study is primarily focused on UN peace operations, it is suggested that the findings can also be informative for strengthening the role of observers in other organisations, including regional organisations, and can enhance cooperation between different organisations in dealing with peace and security issues. As outlined in Our Common Agenda, an emerging “networked multilateral system” requires enhanced and specialised capabilities, and broader thinking for wider application and cooperation beyond the immediate organisation and structure of current peace operations.

  • The Middle East and North Africa
  • Peace operations
  • United Nations
EPON-UNTSO-Report-Cover.jpg
  • The Middle East and North Africa
  • Peace operations
  • United Nations
Where does it happen?
Ny forskning viser hvorfor de fleste av oss ikke blir radikalisert og mulige terrorister. Lokale forbilder er en av grunnene.
  • Defence
  • Security policy
  • Terrorism and extremism
  • Economic growth
  • Europe
  • The Middle East and North Africa
  • Africa
  • Peace operations
  • Humanitarian issues
  • Conflict
  • Fragile states
  • Migration
Publications
Publications
Op-ed

Maktkritikkens nødvendighet

This op-ed is in Norwegian.

  • The Middle East and North Africa
  • Humanitarian issues
  • Conflict
Skjermbilde 2024-05-23 kl. 14.27.51.png
  • The Middle East and North Africa
  • Humanitarian issues
  • Conflict
Publications
Publications
Op-ed

Vestens idealiserte selvbilde ligger begravd i Gaza

This op-ed is in Norwegian.

  • The Middle East and North Africa
  • Humanitarian issues
  • Conflict
Skjermbilde 2024-05-23 kl. 14.17.58.png
  • The Middle East and North Africa
  • Humanitarian issues
  • Conflict
Publications
Publications
Op-ed

Der politikerne tier, reiser folket seg opp

This op-ed is in Norwegian.

  • The Middle East and North Africa
  • Humanitarian issues
  • Conflict
Skjermbilde 2024-05-23 kl. 14.12.17.png
  • The Middle East and North Africa
  • Humanitarian issues
  • Conflict
Publications
Publications
Op-ed

Vi dehumaniserer palestinere, de blir drept

This op-ed is in Norwegian.

  • The Middle East and North Africa
  • Humanitarian issues
  • Conflict
Skjermbilde 2024-05-23 kl. 13.53.12.png
  • The Middle East and North Africa
  • Humanitarian issues
  • Conflict
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