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Africa

NUPI conducts wide-ranging research on Africa.

In particular we focus on issues related to social and economic development: fundamental questions concerning the conditions for state formation and democracy, as well as specific studies of individual countries and areas. Other important thematic areas include how post-conflict counties can avoid relapse, and the role of international peace operations in such circumstances – not least, the activities of the UN and the African Union.
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News

Gender is not only about women

In UN peace operations gender is often interpreted as synonymous with women and sexual violence, and this is treated as something extra on the side of the normal activity. This can lead to maintaining the marginalization of women, according to a new NUPI report by Randi Solhjell.

  • Africa
  • Peace operations
  • Humanitarian issues
  • United Nations
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  • Terrorism and extremism
  • Africa
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Report

Female Bodies and Masculine Norms: Challenging Gender Discourses and the Implementation of Resolution 1325 in Peace Operations in Africa

United Nations Security Council Resolution 1325 on Women, Peace and Security (2000) was hailed as a pioneering step in acknowledging the varied roles of women in conflict and promoting their participation in peace processes and in peacebuilding. This report takes a critical look at the inclusion and exclusion of Res. 1325 in peace operations in Africa. It focuses on the meaning and importance of gender perspectives in these operations rather than “women’s perspectives.” Peace operations in Africa are clearly male-dominated, with on average 3% women in uniform (police and military), and about 17% women among the civilian staff. However, simply adding more women to peace operations is not sufficient in itself. Such an approach is based on essentialist assumptions of women and men and their assumed “innate potentials.” The report moves on to discuss some more qualitative aspects of gender perspectives in these operations: gender mainstreaming and gender units. The author examines, inter alia, the effects of equating “gender” with “women,” and the challenges involved in creating separate units to implement gender perspectives. Further, the report identifies and discusses the gender perspective at the core of many of these operations: one of militarized masculinity and state restoration. Recognizing the existence of these masculine discourses within such institutions (army and other state-building aspects), combined with the dilemmas of insecurity in the operative context, is central to analyzing and understanding the bottlenecks to gender mainstreaming and gender-sensitive approaches. Gender mainstreaming and implementation of Res. 1325 will remain at the rhetorical level unless major changes are made to the masculine, militarized architecture of peace operations.

  • Africa
  • Peace operations
  • Humanitarian issues
  • Africa
  • Peace operations
  • Humanitarian issues
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Publications
Scientific article

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  • Africa
  • Humanitarian issues
  • Africa
  • Humanitarian issues
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Publications
Scientific article

Kongo er mer enn French

  • Security policy
  • Africa
  • Humanitarian issues
  • Security policy
  • Africa
  • Humanitarian issues
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Publications
Chapter

Africa and international Peace operations

  • Africa
  • Peace operations
  • Africa
  • Peace operations
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  • Africa
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Publications
Scientific article

The international intervention in Mali:"Desert blues" or a new beginning?

  • Africa
  • Africa
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Publications
Scientific article

Invitation Withdrawn: Humanitarian Action, UN Peacekeeping and State Sovereignty in Chad

  • Africa
  • Humanitarian issues
  • United Nations
  • Africa
  • Humanitarian issues
  • United Nations
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