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South and Central America

NUPI's research on South and Central America has focused on dynamics of international cooperation on peace and conflict, as well as on environmental governance.

The political stability of the region's democracies amidst domestic and global challenges is an issue that cuts across these topics. Norway's relationship to the countries in the region is an important aspect of all our research.
Event
09:00 - 10:30 Europe/Oslo
NUPI, Rosenkrantz' gate 22, OSLO
Engelsk
Event
09:00 - 10:30 Europe/Oslo
NUPI, Rosenkrantz' gate 22, OSLO
Engelsk
24. Nov 2026
Event
09:00 - 10:30 Europe/Oslo
NUPI, Rosenkrantz' gate 22, OSLO
Engelsk

Breakfast seminar: Living up to its Promises? The Gendered Legacies of Colombia’s Peace Agreement 10 Years Later

To what extent have the ambitions of the peace agreement become a reality?

Event
09:00 - 10:30 Europe/Oslo
NUPI, Rosenkrantz' gate 22, OSLO
Engelsk
169_Evacuation of MONUSCO personell in Gisney in 2025 Photo Vivien Latour AFP NTB.jpg
Event
09:00 - 10:30 Europe/Oslo
NUPI, Rosenkrantz' gate 22, OSLO
Engelsk
16. Oct 2026
Event
09:00 - 10:30 Europe/Oslo
NUPI, Rosenkrantz' gate 22, OSLO
Engelsk

Breakfast seminar: The Role of UN Peacebuilding in a World Characterised by Greater Geopolitical Tensions

For every dollar invested in peace, nearly 100 are invested in preparing for war. At this seminar, we will discuss how the peacebuilding community can better mobilize the political and financial support it needs.

Publications
Publications
Book

The Adaptive Peacebuilding Guidebook

When we hear the word “peace”, we often think of the end of a war, a peace agreement, or large-scale reconstruction efforts that follow a conflict. In reality, however, peace does not emerge the day after a conflict ends. Rather, it is nurtured gradually through everyday interactions, relationships, and collective efforts. Peace is not something that can be delivered from the outside; it is something that emerges from within societies and communities themselves. The “Adaptive Peacebuilding Guidebook” seeks to translate this understanding into a practical framework through the approach known as Adaptive Peacebuilding. The academic foundations, theories, and concepts underpinning Adaptive Peacebuilding have already been articulated in the book Adaptive Peacebuilding: A New Approach to Sustaining Peace in the 21st Century . Adaptive Peacebuilding views peacebuilding not as a process of implementing predetermined plans or applying universal solutions, but as a process through which people learn, reflect, and adapt collectively in response to changing circumstances. Based on the academic insights presented in that book, the newly published guidebook to Adaptive Peacebuilding clearly summarizes the concept of Adaptive Peacebuilding for practitioners and presents eight case studies from United Nations agencies, bilateral development agencies such as JICA, and NGOs.

  • The Middle East and North Africa
  • Africa
  • Asia
  • South and Central America
  • Peace operations
  • Humanitarian issues
  • Conflict
  • Fragile states
  • Governance
  • International organizations
  • United Nations
  • AU
Adaptive peacebuilding guidebook_cover.jpg
  • The Middle East and North Africa
  • Africa
  • Asia
  • South and Central America
  • Peace operations
  • Humanitarian issues
  • Conflict
  • Fragile states
  • Governance
  • International organizations
  • United Nations
  • AU
Event
13:00 - 14:30 Europe/Oslo
NUPI, Rosenkrantz' gate 22, OSLO
Engelsk
Event
13:00 - 14:30 Europe/Oslo
NUPI, Rosenkrantz' gate 22, OSLO
Engelsk
18. May 2026
Event
13:00 - 14:30 Europe/Oslo
NUPI, Rosenkrantz' gate 22, OSLO
Engelsk

Chinese Infrastructure Power in a Changing Global Landscape and its Alternatives

This seminar draws on five years of research to examine China's Belt and Road Initiative and its alternatives, from Europe and Latin America to Southeast Asia and the MENA region.

Event
13:00 - 14:30 Europe/Oslo
NUPI, Rosenkrantz' gate 22, OSLO
Engelsk
Event
13:00 - 14:30 Europe/Oslo
NUPI, Rosenkrantz' gate 22, OSLO
Engelsk
18. May 2026
Event
13:00 - 14:30 Europe/Oslo
NUPI, Rosenkrantz' gate 22, OSLO
Engelsk

Chinese infrastructure power in a changing global landscape and its alternatives

This seminar draws on five years of research to examine China's Belt and Road Initiative and its alternatives, from Europe and Latin America to Southeast Asia and the MENA region.

Publications
Publications
Report

Women’s participation and influence in peace processes and implementation of peace agreements in Colombia and South Sudan

This report analyses women’s presence and influence in the peace processes and implementation of peace agreements in Colombia and South Sudan. It demonstrates how women’s organisations and women leaders succeeded in breaking barriers and influencing both the process dynamics and more concrete outcomes in both processes. The report further analyses how Norwegian support contributed to women’s participation and influence in these processes. The report identifies key enabling factors and supporting actions that contribute to enhancing women’s influence. We suggest that when planning support for women’s participation and influence, in order to achieve more impact external actors should design interventions around enabling factors and supporting actions, and combine different types of support. Based on the research and analysis in this report, we present a set of recommendations for external actors who aim to support and contribute to women’s influence in peace processes.

  • South and Central America
  • Peace operations
  • Humanitarian issues
  • Conflict
  • Fragile states
  • Nation-building
Skjermbilde 2026-03-19 kl. 16.07.40.png
  • South and Central America
  • Peace operations
  • Humanitarian issues
  • Conflict
  • Fragile states
  • Nation-building
Publications
Publications
Lucas de Oliveira Paes, Ayse Zarakol, Dylan M. H. Loh

Non-Western Visions of International Order

The scholarship on the concept of order has been expanding within international relations. The continuous upheaval of world politics first triggered a broad debate on the resilience of the liberal international order (LIO), which then led to scholarship on alternative conceptions of order, especially outside of the West. This review focuses on this body of research on non-Western views of order. It is structured geographically, taking a tour of scholarship from and on East and Southeast Asia, Latin America, Africa, South Asia and the Indo-Pacific, and Eurasia. Although each region has its own intellectual traditions, we observe that these views portray the LIO in a less idealized form, exposing its hierarchical and Western-centered nature. However, while pushing for more inclusive and plural arrangements, these critiques have not yet amounted to the articulation of radical alternative ordering projects.

  • International economics
  • Globalisation
  • Foreign policy
  • Europe
  • Russia and Eurasia
  • North America
  • South and Central America
  • Governance
c0e6058b64bf-Screenshot-2025-12-02-at-09.07.35.png
  • International economics
  • Globalisation
  • Foreign policy
  • Europe
  • Russia and Eurasia
  • North America
  • South and Central America
  • Governance
Lunting  Wu
Researchers

Lunting Wu

Senior Research Fellow

Lunting Wu is a Senior Research Fellow in the Research Group for Eastern Europe and Asia at NUPI, as well as an Associate at the German Institute...

  • Globalisation
  • Development policy
  • Diplomacy
  • Foreign policy
  • Europe
  • Asia
  • South and Central America
  • Governance
  • International organizations
  • The EU
  • Globalisation
  • Development policy
  • Diplomacy
  • Foreign policy
  • Europe
  • Asia
  • South and Central America
  • Governance
  • International organizations
  • The EU
Publications
Publications
Policy brief
Max Bergmann

United States: Europe with Eyes Wide Shut

In the Multinational Force Ukraine series of policy briefs leading experts from allied countries assess key factors for participation in the Multinational Force Ukraine. This includes the political willingness of allies to deploy troops—on the ground, in the air, or at sea—to establish a military presence in or around Ukraine. They also examine the conditions for such deployments to occur (before, during, or after peace negotiations), the roles these forces would be expected to perform (defensive or offensive), the red lines imposed by national governments, and the specific capabilities each country could realistically contribute. This brief analyses the United States.

  • Defence
  • Security policy
  • Europe
  • Russia and Eurasia
  • South and Central America
USA.png
  • Defence
  • Security policy
  • Europe
  • Russia and Eurasia
  • South and Central America
Publications
Publications
Lucas de Oliveira Paes, Ayse Zarakol

Non-Western Visions of International Order

The scholarship on the concept of order has been expanding within international relations. The continuous upheaval of world politics first triggered a broad debate on the resilience of the liberal international order (LIO), which then led to scholarship on alternative conceptions of order, especially outside of the West. This review focuses on this body of research on non-Western views of order. It is structured geographically, taking a tour of scholarship from and on East and Southeast Asia, Latin America, Africa, South Asia and the Indo-Pacific, and Eurasia. Although each region has its own intellectual traditions, we observe that these views portray the LIO in a less idealized form, exposing its hierarchical and Western-centered nature. However, while pushing for more inclusive and plural arrangements, these critiques have not yet amounted to the articulation of radical alternative ordering projects.

  • International economics
  • Globalisation
  • Foreign policy
  • Europe
  • Russia and Eurasia
  • Africa
  • Asia
  • North America
  • South and Central America
  • Governance
Screenshot 2025-12-02 at 09.07.35.png
  • International economics
  • Globalisation
  • Foreign policy
  • Europe
  • Russia and Eurasia
  • Africa
  • Asia
  • North America
  • South and Central America
  • Governance
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