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The Arctic

Questions related to the use of natural resources in the Far North, oil/gas and fish in particular, are central to NUPI’s Arctic research, as are issues of security policy.

For Norway, relations to Russia are a major factor in the Far North. Also important is the growing interest shown by other parts of the world in the Artic and its natural resources. A central thematic area for Arctic research at NUPI concerns climate change, which are already influencing and altering conditions in the region.
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Articles
News

"A golden opportunity": This year's master's students look back on their time at NUPI

  • Defence
  • Security policy
  • Cyber
  • Diplomacy
  • Foreign policy
  • Europe
  • Russia and Eurasia
  • Africa
  • Asia
  • The Arctic
  • The Nordic countries
  • Peace operations
  • Humanitarian issues
  • Conflict
  • Human rights
  • International organizations
  • United Nations
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Publications
Publications
Report

Polhavet Arctic Ocean 2050: Science Plan

Polhavet / Arctic Ocean 2050 unites Norwegian and international scientific expertise in a 10-year programme to understand the present and guide the future of the Arctic Ocean . Through interdisciplinary research and innovation and international collaboration , the programme will deliver knowledge and tools for sustainable use, conservation, and geopolitical resilience in a changing Arctic. This Science Plan was written by the Polhavet / Arctic Ocean 2050 working group established by the 18 partner institutions. Co-author from NUPI is Elana Wilson Rowe. Other authors are: A., Årthun, M., Dodd, P., Jentoft, S., Renaud, P., Müller, M., Dankel, D., Bertino, L., Bluhm, B., De Lucia, V., Ellingsen, K., Husum, K., Ingvaldsen, R., Jensen, Ø., Jørgensen, L. L., Jørgensen, S. L., Langehaug, H ., Mooney, P., Østhagen, A., Øverjordet, I. B., Oye, V., Pedersen, M. P., Skodvin, K. E., Søreide, J. E., Sørensen, A., Storelvmo, T., Thorsnes, T., Tjiputra, J., Wilson Rowe, E. & Yoccoz, N.

  • The Arctic
  • Conflict
  • Climate
  • Oceans
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  • The Arctic
  • Conflict
  • Climate
  • Oceans
Publications
Publications
Report

Polhavet Arctic Ocean 2050: Implementation Plan (2026 -2028)

Polhavet / Arctic Ocean 2050 unites Norwegian and international scientific expertise in a 10-year programme to understand the present and guide the future of the Arctic Ocean. Through interdisciplinary research and innovation and international collaboration, the program me will deliver knowledge and tools for sustainable use, conservation, and geopolitical resilience in a changing Arctic. This Implementation Plan covers the period 2026 -2028 and details the specific tasks the 18 partner organizations in the Norwegian Consortium plans to work on in this period. Co-author from NUPI is Elana Wilson Rowe. Other authors are: A., Årthun, M., Dodd, P., Jentoft, S., Renaud, P., Müller, M., Dankel, D., Bertino, L., Bluhm, B., De Lucia, V., Ellingsen, K., Husum, K., Ingvaldsen, R., Jensen, Ø., Jørgensen, L. L., Jørgensen, S. L., Langehaug, H ., Mooney, P., Østhagen, A., Øverjordet, I. B., Oye, V., Pedersen, M. P., Skodvin, K. E., Søreide, J. E., Sørensen, A., Storelvmo, T., Thorsnes, T., Tjiputra, J., Wilson Rowe, E. & Yoccoz, N.

  • The Arctic
  • Conflict
  • Climate
  • Oceans
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  • The Arctic
  • Conflict
  • Climate
  • Oceans
Publications
Publications
Op-ed
Alf Håkon Hoel, Linda Solstrand Dahlberg

The EU and the Geopolitics of the Oceans

Norwegian Centre for Geopolitics: Alf Håkon Hoel (UiT) and Linda S. Dahlberg (UiT) analyse the EU's role as a geopolitical power in ocean governance. With 22 maritime member states and over five million km² of European sea areas, the EU is a significant actor at sea – though its influence varies considerably by region. While the Baltic Sea is almost entirely an EU domain, EU member states are actually a minority among the coastal states of the Mediterranean. The authors also examine ongoing initiatives such as the European Ocean Pact, the EU Arctic Policy and Horizon Europe, and discuss their implications for Norway as an EEA member and a key maritime nation in the High North.

  • Europe
  • The Arctic
  • The Nordic countries
  • Oceans
  • The EU
The EU and the Geopolitics of the Oceans
  • Europe
  • The Arctic
  • The Nordic countries
  • Oceans
  • The EU
Event
09:00 - 12:00 Europe/Oslo
UiT, Tromsø
Engelsk
Governance and geopolitics of the maritime zones
Event
09:00 - 12:00 Europe/Oslo
UiT, Tromsø
Engelsk
4. May 2026
Event
09:00 - 12:00 Europe/Oslo
UiT, Tromsø
Engelsk

Governance and geopolitics of the maritime zones

The Norwegian Defence University College (FHS) is organising this half-day conference in collaboration with UiT The Arctic University of Norway and the Centre for Geopolitics.

Publications
Publications
Op-ed
Erdem Lamazhapov, Andreas Østhagen

Alaska, not Greenland, should worry the United States in the Arctic

The Arctic Institute: Erdem Lamazhapov (FNI) and Andreas Østhagen (FNI) argue that the US is letting itself be distracted by Greenland. While China is planning to begin construction of yet another icebreaker this year and is conducting joint military exercises with Russia in the Arctic, the US Coast Guard has delayed the development of several icebreakers until around 2030, and chosen to focus on Greenland. The FNI researchers emphasise that China's emerging maritime power has changed the strategic significance of the North Pacific.

  • Defence
  • Security policy
  • Asia
  • North America
  • The Arctic
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  • Defence
  • Security policy
  • Asia
  • North America
  • The Arctic
Publications
Publications
Research paper
Kari Aga Myklebost, Stian Bones, Thomas Nilsen

Hybrid threats in high latitudes: Facing Russia on Svalbard

Kari Aga Myklebost (UiT), Stian Bones (UiT) and Thomas Nilsen (the Independent Barents Observer) explore Russia's sustained use of hybrid measures on Svalbard. They recommend Norway to meet this development with a two-pronged strategy that deters hybrid threats and strengthens Norwegian resilience through better institutional defences, increased public awareness, closer international cooperation and support for independent editorially governed media.

  • Defence
  • Security policy
  • Russia and Eurasia
  • The Arctic
  • Conflict
Hybrid CoE
  • Defence
  • Security policy
  • Russia and Eurasia
  • The Arctic
  • Conflict
Publications
Publications
Research paper
Andreas Østhagen, Andreas Raspotnik

Nordic Perspectives on Arctic Security

Andreas Østhagen (FNI) and Andreas Raspotnik (FNI) have written a chapter on the Norwegian perspectives on security in the Arctic in The Arctic at a Crossroads: The Making of a New Frontier. The chapter sheds light on how the Arctic region has over recent decades attracted global interest due to its climatic, economic and political changes.

  • Defence
  • International economics
  • Trade
  • The Arctic
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  • Defence
  • International economics
  • Trade
  • The Arctic
Publications
Publications
Report
Anne-Kristin Jørgensen, Jørn Holm-Hansen

Det norsk-russiske fiskerisamarbeidet: et forvaltningsregime under press

Russlands angrepskrig mot Ukraina og de påfølgende sanksjonene mot Russland har vært en stor belastning for det norsk-russiske fiskeriforvaltningsregimet i Barentshavet. Til tross for sanksjonene og Russlands sterke reaksjoner, fikk man likevel på plass en avtale for 2026. Dette kunnskapsnotatet tar for seg hvordan presset på forvaltningsregimet utøver seg, og hvorfor det er viktig for Russland at samarbeidet vedlikeholdes. Det er nærliggende å tro at Russland ønsker å bevare «alliansen» med Norge i Barentshavet og hindre at EU får innpass i bestandsforvaltningen, som Russland beskylder for å prøve å ødelegge samarbeidet.

  • Russia and Eurasia
  • The Arctic
  • Russia and Eurasia
  • The Arctic
Spillet om Grønland – Danmarks villedning av FN og Trumps arktiske drøm
Podcast

Spillet om Grønland – Danmarks villedning av FN og Trumps arktiske drøm

For å forstå spillet om Grønland i dag, og ikke minst situasjonen grønlendere lever i 2026, er det helt nødvendig å forstå historien til denne øya...

  • Defence
  • Security policy
  • NATO
  • Economic growth
  • International investments
  • Diplomacy
  • Foreign policy
  • Europe
  • North America
  • The Arctic
  • Conflict
  • Oceans
  • Governance
  • Historical IR
  • Defence
  • Security policy
  • NATO
  • Economic growth
  • International investments
  • Diplomacy
  • Foreign policy
  • Europe
  • North America
  • The Arctic
  • Conflict
  • Oceans
  • Governance
  • Historical IR
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