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The Nordic countries

The Nordic countries are among the most affluent in the world, and represent a stabil and well-functioning part of a changing Europe.

Nordic cooperation on foreign and security policy is the core in NUPI's research on Nordic issues. Important questions are how the Nordic countries' different alliance policies affect their ability to cooperate in practice, and what possibilities the Nordic countries have as a block in international politics.
Media
Media
Media

Podcast: Hva skjer med det sikkerhetspolitiske samarbeidet i Norden?

Hvordan har de nordiske landene samarbeidet om sikkerhetspolitikk i etterkrigstiden? Hvilke utfordringer og muligheter finnes for nordisk samarbeid fremover? Hvordan vil det nordiske samarbeidet endres i den kommende Forsvarskommisjonen?. Lytt til samtalen mellom: Kristin Haugevik, seniorforsker, Norsk Utenrikspolitisk Institutt Håkon Lunde Saxi, førsteamanuensis, Forsvarets høgskole Hedda Langemyr, daglig leder, UTSYN Mette Vågnes Eriksen, generalsekretær, Polyteknisk Forening

  • Security policy
  • NATO
  • The Nordic countries
  • Security policy
  • NATO
  • The Nordic countries
Paul  Beaumont
Researchers

Paul Beaumont

Senior Research Fellow

Paul Beaumont holds a Ph.D. in International Relations/International Environmental Studies and Development from the Norwegian University of Life S...

  • Defence
  • Security policy
  • Foreign policy
  • Europe
  • North America
  • South and Central America
  • The Arctic
  • The Nordic countries
  • Humanitarian issues
  • Conflict
  • Nationalism
  • Oceans
  • Governance
  • International organizations
  • The EU
  • Historical IR
  • Defence
  • Security policy
  • Foreign policy
  • Europe
  • North America
  • South and Central America
  • The Arctic
  • The Nordic countries
  • Humanitarian issues
  • Conflict
  • Nationalism
  • Oceans
  • Governance
  • International organizations
  • The EU
  • Historical IR
Event
16:00 - 17:00
Microsoft Teams
Engelsk
Event
16:00 - 17:00
Microsoft Teams
Engelsk
17. Nov 2020
Event
16:00 - 17:00
Microsoft Teams
Engelsk

Naming and shaming of cyber intruders – does it work?

Last month Norwegian authorities made the rather unusual decision to call out - to attribute - Russia for being behind a cyber operation towards the Norwegian parliament. NUPI’s Cybersecurity Centre has the pleasure to invite to a webinar with Professor Madeline Carr. She will provide an overview of why attribution in cyberspace is difficult, the challenges of not being able to attribute - and different options on how to deal with this issue.

Publications
Publications
Scientific article

Spiraling toward a New Cold War in the North? The Effect of Mutual and Multifaceted Securitization

Building on a discourse-theoretical reading of securitization theory, this article theorizes and examines how two political entities can become locked in a negative spiral of identification that may lead to a violent confrontation. Through mutual and multifaceted securitization, each party increasingly construes the other as a threat to itself. When this representation spreads beyond the military domain to other dimensions (trade, culture, diplomacy), the other party is projected as “different” and “dangerous” at every encounter: positive mutual recognition is gradually blocked out. Military means then become the logical, legitimate way of relating: contact and collaboration in other issue-areas are precluded. Drawing on official statements 2014–2018, this article investigates how Norwegian–Russian relations shifted from being a collaborative partnership to one of enmity in the High North. The emerging and mutual pattern of representing the other as a threat across issue-areas since 2014 has become an “autonomous” driver of conflict—regardless of whether either party might originally have had offensive designs on the other.

  • Security policy
  • Russia and Eurasia
  • The Nordic countries
  • Security policy
  • Russia and Eurasia
  • The Nordic countries
Publications
Publications
Scientific article

The Nordic Balance Revisited: Differentiation and the Foreign Policy Repertoires of the Nordic States

Nordic governments frequently broadcast their ambition to do more together on the international stage. The five Nordic states (Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Sweden and Norway) also share many basic goals as foreign policy actors, including a steadfast and vocal commitment to safeguarding the ‘rules-based international order.’ Why then, do we not see more organized Nordic foreign policy collaboration, for example in the form of a joint ‘grand strategy’ on core foreign policy issues, or in relation to great powers and international organizations? In this article, we draw on Charles Tilly’s concept of ‘repertoires’ to address the discrepancy between ambitions and developments in Nordic foreign policy cooperation, highlighting how the bundles of policy instruments—repertoires—that each Nordic state has developed over time take on an identity-defining quality. We argue that the Nordic states have invested in and become attached to their foreign policy differences, niches, and ‘brands.’ On the international scene, and especially when interacting with significant other states, they tend not only to stick to what they know how to do and are accustomed to doing but also to promote their national rather than their Nordic profile. While Nordic cooperation forms part of all the five states’ foreign policy repertoire in specific policy areas, these are marginal compared to the distinctive repertoires on which each Nordic state rely in relation to more powerful states. It is therefore unlikely that we will see a ‘common order’ among the Nordic states in the foreign policy domain in the near future.

  • Security policy
  • NATO
  • Regional integration
  • Diplomacy
  • Foreign policy
  • The Nordic countries
  • Governance
  • The EU
  • Security policy
  • NATO
  • Regional integration
  • Diplomacy
  • Foreign policy
  • The Nordic countries
  • Governance
  • The EU
Media
Media
Lecture

The Nordic Balance Revisited: Differentiation and the Foreign Policy Repertoires of the Nordic States

Presentation at the International Politics Seminar, Department of Politics, Gothenburg University.

  • Diplomacy
  • Foreign policy
  • The Nordic countries
  • International organizations
  • Diplomacy
  • Foreign policy
  • The Nordic countries
  • International organizations
Research Project
2020 - 2021 (Completed)

Defending and renewing multilateralism: Estonia and Norway in the UN Security Council

This project will explore possibilities to enhance Estonian-Norwegian bilateral cooperation in promoting multilateral cooperation and a rules-based global order in the framework of the United Nations ...

  • Security policy
  • Globalisation
  • Diplomacy
  • Foreign policy
  • Europe
  • The Nordic countries
  • Climate
  • Governance
  • International organizations
  • United Nations
  • Security policy
  • Globalisation
  • Diplomacy
  • Foreign policy
  • Europe
  • The Nordic countries
  • Climate
  • Governance
  • International organizations
  • United Nations
Media
Media
Lecture

Norway as an anergy actor in Europe and in the Baltic Sea region

A brief intervention at the conference organized by the Institute of Central Europe in Lublin, Poland on the role of Norway as an energy actor in Europe and in its role in the Baltic Sea region, on line webinar

  • Europe
  • The Nordic countries
  • Energy
  • The EU
  • Europe
  • The Nordic countries
  • Energy
  • The EU
Research project
2020 - 2024 (Completed)

When every act is war: Post-Crimea conflict dynamics and Russian foreign policy (WARU)

Tension between great powers in world politics is escalating rapidly. What are the driving forces behind deteriorating relations? Can we explain them solely by the ‘aggressiveness’ of the other (be th...

  • Security policy
  • NATO
  • Diplomacy
  • Foreign policy
  • Europe
  • Russia and Eurasia
  • North America
  • The Nordic countries
  • Conflict
  • Security policy
  • NATO
  • Diplomacy
  • Foreign policy
  • Europe
  • Russia and Eurasia
  • North America
  • The Nordic countries
  • Conflict
Research project
2020 - 2023 (Ongoing)

Mitigating Perceived Threats in Russian and Norwegian Public Discourse (THREAT-DEFUSER)

THREAT-DEFUSER integrates state-of-the-art political science, linguistics, and media studies methods to forge a new multidisciplinary approach to hybrid warfare. The primary objective is long term str...

  • Defence
  • Security policy
  • Terrorism and extremism
  • NATO
  • Cyber
  • Russia and Eurasia
  • The Nordic countries
  • Conflict
  • Defence
  • Security policy
  • Terrorism and extremism
  • NATO
  • Cyber
  • Russia and Eurasia
  • The Nordic countries
  • Conflict
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