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Theory and method

What are the key questions related to theory and method?
Articles
New research
Articles
New research

Concepts Don’t Float Above Politics

  • Diplomacy
  • Foreign policy
  • Governance
  • Historical IR
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Taylor St John
Researchers

Taylor St John

Senior Research Fellow

Taylor St John is a Senior Research Fellow in the Research Group on Global Order and Diplomacy. Her research focuses on the politics and law of in...

  • International economics
  • Economic growth
  • Trade
  • International investments
  • Globalisation
  • Diplomacy
  • Foreign policy
  • International organizations
  • Historical IR
  • International economics
  • Economic growth
  • Trade
  • International investments
  • Globalisation
  • Diplomacy
  • Foreign policy
  • International organizations
  • Historical IR
Publications
Publications
Chapter

Hierarchy

The concept of hierarchy refers to systems of vertical differentiation. Its broad meaning has many cognates both in social theory and in common parlance, such as rank, order, power, authority, status, and stratification. In International Relations (IR), the term is most famous for its opposition to a discipline-defining term: anarchy. Current uses of the term have been employed to challenge the states-under-anarchy framework as the starting point for IR theorizing. Explicit conceptualizations hierarchy in world politics define the term as either narrowly as relationships of authority relations that challenge state sovereignty or more broadly as the deeper asymmetrical structures that constitute those relations. Although the study of hierarchy (implicitly) is hardly new in IR, the novel push for studying it explicitly has sparked a wider dialogue about dynamics of vertical differentiation and renewed our disciplinary attention to the multiple inequalities that constitute world politics.

  • Governance
  • Historical IR
  • Governance
  • Historical IR
Caroline  Saastad

Caroline Saastad

Former employee

Caroline Saastad was a master's student in the research group on peace, conflict and development in 2025. For her master's thesis, she examined th...

  • Foreign policy
  • Africa
  • South and Central America
  • Peace operations
  • Humanitarian issues
  • Conflict
  • Fragile states
  • United Nations
  • Comparative methods
  • Foreign policy
  • Africa
  • South and Central America
  • Peace operations
  • Humanitarian issues
  • Conflict
  • Fragile states
  • United Nations
  • Comparative methods
Event
14:15 - 16:00 Europe/Oslo
NUPI
Engelsk
Event
14:15 - 16:00 Europe/Oslo
NUPI
Engelsk
8. Nov 2024
Event
14:15 - 16:00 Europe/Oslo
NUPI
Engelsk

Theory Seminar: Charles Roger on: What are international organizations? Where we go wrong and why our answer matters so much

NUPI is proud to welcome you to this theory seminar with Charles Roger on international organizations.

Articles
News
Articles
News

New Research Directors

  • Foreign policy
  • Theory and method
  • Historical IR
  • Comparative methods
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Research project
2024 - 2028 (Ongoing)

Rebundling sovereignty over local nature in global governance (RESOLVING)

How does the global governance of nature transform the exercise of sovereign power? ...

  • Globalisation
  • Africa
  • South and Central America
  • Climate
  • Oceans
  • Governance
  • International organizations
  • Comparative methods
  • Globalisation
  • Africa
  • South and Central America
  • Climate
  • Oceans
  • Governance
  • International organizations
  • Comparative methods
Publications
Publications
Scientific article

From the incoming editors: A leading International Relations journal with a Nordic touch

The new editors of Cooperation and Conflict introduce themselves and their aims for the journal going forward.

  • The Nordic countries
  • Historical IR
A screenshot of the Cooperation and Conflict journal's dark blue cover
  • The Nordic countries
  • Historical IR
Two smiling women participating at a diplomatic conference
Research project
2023 - 2027 (Ongoing)

Re-gendering diplomacy (REGEND)

Why and how did official diplomacy become masculinized and practiced only by men? This is the core question motivating REGEND. ...

  • Diplomacy
  • Foreign policy
  • Historical IR
  • Diplomacy
  • Foreign policy
  • Historical IR
Publications
Publications
Scientific article

Stories we live by: the rise of Historical IR and the move to concepts

Scholars of the humanities and social sciences are necessarily storytellers. Thus, crafting narratives is an inescapable feature of the practice of International Relations scholarship. We tell stories about the past to orient ourselves in the present and envision the future. Historical International Relations has greatly expanded the repertoire of available narrative elements. However, when we read the past through the prism of our present, we risk closing down opportunities for different ways of imagining both the present and the future. In this article, we acknowledge the advances made in HIR over the last decades but suggest that a closer engagement with conceptual history would enhance its potential even further, making it possible to explore how a wider space of experience can also widen our horizon of expectations.

  • Historical IR
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  • Historical IR
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