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Scientific article

Published:

Explaining the failure of internationally-supported defence and security reforms in Sahelian states

Written by

Niagalé Bagayoko

Ed.

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Summary:

In response to the crisis in the Sahel, myriad programmes have been set up with the aim of improving the performance of the defence and security forces in the region. These programmes are often run or supported by international partners. Yet, as the security situation in the region worsens, questions have been raised about whether these programmes are relevant and effective. In this article, we will argue that most of the programmes designed to build the capacities of, restructure or reform the armed forces in Burkina Faso, Mali and Niger have failed to grasp that these security systems function on a fundamentally hybrid basis, with a combination of – and often a clash between – legal and rational approaches, on the one hand, and informal dynamics, on the other, and that this can often hinder implementation of reforms.

This article is part of the NUPI led JIGOV project.
  • Published year: 2022
  • Publisher: Routledge
  • Journal: Conflict, Security & Development

Themes

  • Africa
  • Humanitarian issues
  • Conflict
  • Fragile states
  • Migration
  • Insurgencies

Written by

Niagalé Bagayoko
Relevant content
Research project
Research project
Jihadist Governance in the Sahel