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Policy brief

Published:

Morocco’s climate policy at a turning point under the EU CBAM

Written by

Hikma Bachegour
Mounir Temmam

Ed.

Screenshot 2026-01-14 at 13.49.53.png

Summary:

Morocco’s climate leadership is now tested by the European Union’s (EU) Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM), which shifts attention from ambition to verifiable industrial performance. Despite strong renewable efforts, the carbon intensity of electricity and gaps in monitoring, reporting, and verification (MRV) readiness expose exporters to rising compliance pressure. The next phase of CBAM will also affect small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), many of which lack reporting and decarbonization capacity. Morocco now faces a turning point where climate ambition must translate into systems that support export competitiveness. A focused set of reforms can strengthen energy access, data credibility, and institutional coordination for a CBAM-ready transition.

- Improve access to low-carbon electricity and streamline self-generation
- Accelerate development of an MRV system with clear institutional roles, publicly available emission factors and reliable carbon emissions accounting tools.
- Support SMEs with targeted CBAM-readiness tools, training and finance.
- Consider gradual domestic carbon pricing to reduce CBAM costs and fund industrial decarbonization.
  • Published year: 2026
  • Publisher: Norwegian Institute of International Affairs
  • Page count: 4
  • Language: English
  • Volume: 2026
  • Booklet: 2

Themes

  • Europe
  • The Middle East and North Africa
  • Climate
  • The EU

Written by

Hikma Bachegour
Mounir Temmam
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