Policy brief
Published:
The circles of security: The role of the NB8 in (Northern) European security
Written by
Hiski Haukkala
Director, FIIA
Kristi Raik
Director, ICDS
Ed.
Summary:
Russia’s war against Ukraine has profoundly worsened Europe’s security environment, but it has also spurred deeper regional cooperation. The challenge now is to ensure that this growing number of initiatives remains purposeful, adds concrete value, and strengthens both the EU and NATO.
- Published year: 2026
- Publisher: Finnish Institute of International Affairs
- Page count: 4
- Language: English
- Volume: 2026
- Booklet: 2
Written by
Hiski Haukkala
Director, FIIA
Kristi Raik
Director, ICDS