Skip to content
NUPI skole

The Nordic countries

The Nordic countries are among the most affluent in the world, and represent a stabil and well-functioning part of a changing Europe.

Nordic cooperation on foreign and security policy is the core in NUPI's research on Nordic issues. Important questions are how the Nordic countries' different alliance policies affect their ability to cooperate in practice, and what possibilities the Nordic countries have as a block in international politics.
Research project
2022 - 2024 (Completed)

Globale Storbritannia i nord

In this project we aim to contribute to the emerging research on the UK’s quest for a new foreign, security and defence policy role at the dusk of the formal Brexit process....

  • Defence
  • Security policy
  • NATO
  • Diplomacy
  • Foreign policy
  • Europe
  • The Nordic countries
  • Governance
  • The EU
  • Defence
  • Security policy
  • NATO
  • Diplomacy
  • Foreign policy
  • Europe
  • The Nordic countries
  • Governance
  • The EU
Articles
Analysis
Articles
Analysis

Innovative project strengthened Norway's foreign policy in the Security Council

For two years, researchers from NUPI, PRIO and other institutes have advised the Ministry of Foreign Affairs through an innovative research project.
  • Foreign policy
  • The Nordic countries
Research project
2023 (Completed)

Nye allierte, nye mulighetsrom: Norge og Finland i en endret sikkerhetspolitisk kontekst (NORFIN)

his project will study how Finland and Norway refer and relate to each other as security and defence policy allies, what opportunities they see for learning and exchange of experience going forward, a...

  • Defence
  • Security policy
  • NATO
  • Diplomacy
  • Foreign policy
  • Europe
  • The Nordic countries
  • Conflict
  • Defence
  • Security policy
  • NATO
  • Diplomacy
  • Foreign policy
  • Europe
  • The Nordic countries
  • Conflict
Publications
Publications
Policy brief

The subsea cable cut at Svalbard January 2022: What happened, what were the consequences, and how were they managed?

Svalbard is, like most other societies, largely dependent on an internet connection. The fiber connection on Svalbard consists of two separate subsea cables that connect Longyearbyen to the mainland. In some areas the cables were buried about two meters below the seabed, especially in areas where fishing is done, to “protect against destruction of the fishing fleet’s bottom trawling or anchoring of ships. (New version uploaded 18 January 2023)

  • The Nordic countries
  • Energy
  • Oceans
Screenshot 2023-01-18 at 14.27.16.png
  • The Nordic countries
  • Energy
  • Oceans
Publications
Publications

More than just a petrol station: Norway's contribution to European Union's green strategic autonomy

The past five years have seen far-reaching changes in international politics and trade, all of which forced European policymakers to reconsider the role and place of the ‘Old World’ in global affairs. The continuous rise of China and its ambition to play a larger role, matching its economic weight, requires new approaches to international trade. The COVID-19 pandemic exposed Europe’s import dependencies and the fragility of long and complex global value chains on which it relies. These vulnerabilities are visible in many strategically important sectors, from semiconductors (chips) through medicine to the production of items on which European Union’s visions of future decarbonization rest: photovoltaic cells, wind turbines, nuclear fuel etc. This Policy Brief has also been published as a Policy Brief within the GreenDeal-NET project

  • Europe
  • The Nordic countries
  • Climate
  • Energy
  • The EU
Screenshot 2023-01-11 at 13.35.31.png
  • Europe
  • The Nordic countries
  • Climate
  • Energy
  • The EU
Articles
News
Articles
News

Leaving the UN Security Council: Norway steps down

After to intense years, Norway is now stepping down from its role as an elected member of the UN Security Council. In this article we have gathered what NUPI has researched and published during this period.
  • Security policy
  • Diplomacy
  • Foreign policy
  • The Nordic countries
  • Conflict
  • United Nations
Publications
Publications
Policy brief

Makt og avmakt i FNs sikkerhetsråd: Valgte medlemslands veier til innflytelse

The UN Security Council consists of five permanent and ten elected member states. The latter is elected on a rolling basis, for two years at a time. In 2021-22, Norway has been one of these elected member states. The research literature often refers to how the Security Council's room for action is limited by superpower interests and the power struggle between the five veto countries: the United States, China, Russia, Great Britain and France. Russia's attack on Ukraine illustrated these challenges. In this policy brief, we take a closer look at how elected member states work to exercise influence while sitting on the Security Council.

  • Foreign policy
  • The Nordic countries
  • United Nations
Screenshot 2023-01-02 at 09.34.52.png
  • Foreign policy
  • The Nordic countries
  • United Nations
Publications
Publications

Sverige, Finland og NATO.

Våre naboland Sverige og Finland har alltid stått utenfor forsvarsalliansen NATO, men da Russland angrep Ukraina endret svensk og finsk politikk seg på kort tid. "Dette er en god dag i en kritisk tid for vår sikkerhet", sa NATO-sjef Jens Stoltenberg da han mottok søknadene om medlemskap fra Sverige og Finland i mai. Hvordan vil dette påvirke sikkerhetspolitikken i Norden?

  • NATO
  • The Nordic countries
  • NATO
  • The Nordic countries
Publications
Publications
Report
Minna Ålander

End of an era: Future of Nordic security from a Finnish perspective

With the full-scale attack on Ukraine, Russia crossed a red line for Finland, prompting the country to abandon its long-term military non-alignment policy and seek NATO membership. Finland is thus moving away from the decades-long emphasis on good relations with its eastern neighbour and instead towards the clearest possible deterrence posture. The now coherent Alliance membership of all five Nordic countries will unlock new ambition levels in the regional framework of NORDEFCO that were hitherto blocked by Finland and Sweden remaining outside of the NATO command structure.

  • Defence
  • Security policy
  • NATO
  • The Nordic countries
Screenshot 2022-11-22 at 14.11.13.png
  • Defence
  • Security policy
  • NATO
  • The Nordic countries
Publications
  • Defence
  • The Nordic countries
31 - 40 of 190 items