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The Nordic countries

The Nordic countries are among the most affluent in the world, and represent a stabil and well-functioning part of a changing Europe.

Nordic cooperation on foreign and security policy is the core in NUPI's research on Nordic issues. Important questions are how the Nordic countries' different alliance policies affect their ability to cooperate in practice, and what possibilities the Nordic countries have as a block in international politics.
Publications
  • Defence
  • The Nordic countries
Publications
Publications
Scientific article

Hva skjer med sikkerhets- og forsvarspolitikken i Norden?

Finland og Sverige er på vei inn i NATO, Danmark har avviklet sitt langvarige forsvarsforbehold i EU.

  • Defence
  • Security policy
  • NATO
  • The Nordic countries
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  • Defence
  • Security policy
  • NATO
  • The Nordic countries
Media
Media
Lecture

Fremtidens nordiske forsvar. Veivalg sett fra Norge

  • Defence
  • The Nordic countries
  • Defence
  • The Nordic countries
Siri  Strand
Researchers

Siri Strand

Visiting Research Fellow

Siri Strand is a visiting research fellow at NUPI’s Centre for digitalisation and cyber security studies and a member of the Research Group on Sec...

  • Defence
  • Security policy
  • NATO
  • Cyber
  • Europe
  • Russia and Eurasia
  • North America
  • The Arctic
  • The Nordic countries
  • Conflict
  • Defence
  • Security policy
  • NATO
  • Cyber
  • Europe
  • Russia and Eurasia
  • North America
  • The Arctic
  • The Nordic countries
  • Conflict
Publications
Publications
Scientific article

Norges klimaomdømme på Twitter

In this article we explore whether oil and gas industry negatively affects Norway’s climate reputation by analyzing tweets posted during the 26th UN Climate Change Conference of the Parties (COP26) in Glasgow. To make our findings more reliable, we compare tweets about Norway with tweets about Sweden. The results of our study reveal that there is no significant difference in negative sentiment between tweets about Norway compared with tweets about Sweden. However, we find that tweets about the two states differ thematically. While dominant topics in tweets mentioning Sweden are about promotion of the green transition and climate activism, tweets about Norway are mostly about climate financing and the need to phase out fossil fuel production. Furthermore, negative tweets about Sweden are of a more general nature, similar to criticism of all countries not meeting their climate goals, while negative tweets about Norway are specific and related to fossil fuel industry.

  • Europe
  • The Nordic countries
  • Climate
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  • Europe
  • The Nordic countries
  • Climate
Publications
Publications
Report

Europeanisation of Norwegian security and defence policy. Nordic cooperation as vehicle.

With Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, European security has been placed on high alert, highlighting the importance of both the EU and NATO as key, although different, regional security actors. As the election of a more isolationist president in the US again in 2024 or 2028 cannot be excluded, boosting European security and defence should be a key objective for both Norway and its European allies. Such a Europeanisation should be seen as an add-on to Norway’s NATO membership, but should imply a more serious investment in various initiatives taken by the EU and key EU-member states (France and Germany), in addition to those taken by the UK. Strengthening Nordic security and defence cooperation should also be seen as a vehicle for a much-needed Europeanisation of Norwegian security and defence policy. With Sweden and Finland now entering NATO and Denmark returning to the EU’s Common Security and Defence Policy (CSDP), the potential for Nordic security cooperation as a means to this end has never been greater.

  • Defence
  • Security policy
  • The Nordic countries
  • The EU
Screenshot 2022-10-27 at 11.01.56.png
  • Defence
  • Security policy
  • The Nordic countries
  • The EU
Publications
Publications

Net-zero or phase out? Stakeholder views on just transitions pathways for oil and gas in Norway

In this policy brief, authors David Jordhus-Lier, Camilla Houeland, Heikki Eidsvoll Holmås, Kacper Szulecki, Peder Ressem Østring and Kendra Dupuy document how policy makers and representatives of businesses and civil society organisations (including trade unions and environmental groups) have outlined pathway scenarios towards net-zero carbon emissions and a phase-out vision for the Norwegian oil and gas industry. The authors have developed these two scenarios participating in a focus group based on a so-called ‘backcasting’ exercise. There is perceived acceptance for the notion of net-zero emissions by 2050 from social actors involved in the Norwegian oil and gas industry. If this goal is to be reached with a science-based approach, however, deep-seated transformations in the global energy system will be needed, as well as concerted efforts by the Norwegian government and from other social actors. Specific targets for the electrification of offshore installations, the roll-out of large-scale offshore wind power and technologies for capturing, using and storing carbon on the Norwegian Continental Shelf are key milestones in this scenario. The main actors required to take responsibility for this pathway are the Norwegian state, in close tripartite dialogue with labour and capital, but also with institutional mechanisms that ensure the participation of local communities and civil society organisations. The net-zero pathway faces a series of obstacles. Among them are popular resistance to new renewable energy projects, increasing electricity prices and the risk this poses to plans for the electrification of offshore installations.

  • Europe
  • The Nordic countries
  • Climate
  • Energy
Netzero or phaseout.PNG
  • Europe
  • The Nordic countries
  • Climate
  • Energy
Publications
Publications
Op-ed

The War in Ukraine is All About Democracy vs Dictatorship

A dictatorship has just brutally attacked its democratic neighbor. It’s not the first time in history that happens, but there are good reasons to see the war in Ukraine as the first one defining the conflict lines of this century.

  • Europe
  • The Nordic countries
  • The EU
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  • Europe
  • The Nordic countries
  • The EU
Event
14:30 - 15:30
NUPI/Livestream to Facebook and Youtube
Engelsk
071122-black-sea-high-north.png
Event
14:30 - 15:30
NUPI/Livestream to Facebook and Youtube
Engelsk
7. Nov 2022
Event
14:30 - 15:30
NUPI/Livestream to Facebook and Youtube
Engelsk

How the war in Ukraine has changed the security situation in the Black Sea and the High North

How has the Russian aggression against Ukraine launched in February 2022 changed perceptions of security in the Black Sea region and in the High North?

Publications
Publications

Norge må se det nye EU

In this op-ed, Svendsen and Riddervold present the latest developments in the EU, particularly related to health policy. In particular, the authors present and discuss the concept of strategic autonomy and argue that the Norwegian debate about European policies must to a greater extent be based on this very concept.

  • Europe
  • The Nordic countries
  • The EU
Norge må se det nye EU.PNG
  • Europe
  • The Nordic countries
  • The EU
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