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NUPI skole

Europe

Europe is changing – faced with financial crises, conflicts in its neighbourhood, war in Ukraine and power shifts on the international scene.

The EU is the dominant theme of NUPI’s research on Europe. Increased cooperation and the development of common institutions in Europe, EU foreign and defence policy, EU policy towards neighbouring states and adjacent regions, as well as the role of NATO in Europe are all important areas of study. Also central are questions of energy production in Europe and European energy security. Further priority areas for research at NUPI are the special position of Europe in Norwegian foreign policy, and the role of Europe in global geopolitics.
Publications
Publications
Report

A Postliberal Global Order? Challenge(r)s to the Liberal West

In a new report, NUPI’s senior researcher Minda Holm looks closer at which international order it is that is under pressure. What is the issue with seeing the world through the lens of a post-1945 Liberal International or Rules-Based Order? What do actors like Russia and China have in common with the populist radical right in their perspectives on global politics? And what does Donald Trump’s second term entail for the liberal West?

  • Europe
  • Russia and Eurasia
  • Asia
  • North America
  • Conflict
  • Governance
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  • Europe
  • Russia and Eurasia
  • Asia
  • North America
  • Conflict
  • Governance
Publications
Publications
Scientific article

Topos of threat and metapolitics in Russia’s securitisation of NATO post-Crimea

This article makes a twofold contribution on the relationship between self/other securitisation, ambiguous threat constructions, and anxiety at the intersection of Securitisation Theory (ST) and Ontological Security Studies (OSS). First, we develop the concept topos of threat (TT) as a potent linguistic anchor in securitisation processes. TTs depict an entire self/other threat situation that warrants escape, serving identity needs while staying flexible and ambiguous. However, their frequent rhetorical deployment can blur the threat construction and increase anxiety: this challenges the classical scholarly assumption that antagonism necessarily alleviates anxiety. Second, we theorise metapolitics as an anxiety mediation strategy. Metapolitics is a mode of interpretation – a relentless analysis of surface clues to expose a deceptive, powerful adversary – which in the final event fails to alleviate anxiety. The dual practice of nurturing topoi of threat and metapolitics drives conflict because it sets in motion a vicious securitisation spiral that entrenches rigid patterns of self/other representation and fosters a bias of anticipating hostility. We employ abductive theorising: working with established theory alongside empirical discovery through a discourse analysis of Russia’s official rhetoric on NATO and the use of the TT ‘colour revolution’ since the conflict in Ukraine began in 2014.

  • Security policy
  • NATO
  • Foreign policy
  • Europe
  • Russia and Eurasia
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  • Security policy
  • NATO
  • Foreign policy
  • Europe
  • Russia and Eurasia
Publications
Publications
Policy brief

Trump II: A new trajectory in Russia relations for NATO Nordic states

• The incoming Trump administration will replace the policy of “stand with Ukraine for as long as it takes” with “making a deal with Russia”. This might entail de-escalation with Russia as well as economic and security burden-sharing with Europe. Norway and its now NATO neighbours Sweden and Finland have a window of opportunity to develop new policy for the second Trump term. • An adjusted approach to relations with Russia in the North can be devised that draws on Norwegian traditions in its relations with Russia. This approach will differ from the UK, Poland and the Baltic States but can represent a fruitful model of NATO membership for the Nordic states. • Despite a significant decline in military tension in the North since 2022, the risk of a future security competition with Russia and Nordic NATO members should not be downplayed. Presuming Russia is a status quo power in the North, NATO should have a clear and predictable posture in the North that combines deterrence and reassurance. • Russia should not be treated as a monolithic entity; there are moderates that would welcome diplomacy with Nordic NATO neighbours. Backchannel contacts between Russia and the Nordic NATO states can develop the outlines of an adjusted security posture for the North that could be received favourably by the new Trump Administration as it attempts to open negotiations to end the war in Ukraine

  • Defence
  • Security policy
  • Foreign policy
  • Europe
  • Russia and Eurasia
  • North America
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  • Defence
  • Security policy
  • Foreign policy
  • Europe
  • Russia and Eurasia
  • North America
Research project
2024 - 2027 (Ongoing)

Mistra Mineral Governance (MISTRA)

MISTRA will help public and private decision-makers in Sweden and in the EU navigate the landscape of critical minerals and the low carbon energy transmission....

  • Trade
  • International investments
  • Europe
  • Asia
  • The Nordic countries
  • Conflict
  • Climate
  • Energy
  • Human rights
  • Governance
  • Trade
  • International investments
  • Europe
  • Asia
  • The Nordic countries
  • Conflict
  • Climate
  • Energy
  • Human rights
  • Governance
Publications
Publications
Research paper

War in Europe and French Contributions to European Security

Since the Russian invasion of Ukraine on February 24, 2022, several European countries have had to reconsider their security and defense policies. This also applies to France. Although the changes in French security and defense policy do not represent a complete break with previous policy, the threat from the East has now gained increased significance for French defense planning as well. The most important changes in French security and defense policy are related to a shift in its policy towards Russia, increased support for Ukraine, and last but not least, a revised threat assessment and a considerable increase in defense budgets. With Russian aggression and uncertainty regarding the long-term U.S. commitment to European security, France’s focus on strategic autonomy has also gained broader support among European allies.

  • Defence
  • Security policy
  • Europe
  • Conflict
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  • Defence
  • Security policy
  • Europe
  • Conflict
Publications
Publications
Research paper

War in Europe: How Significantly Is European Security and Defence Policies Changing?

Russia’s illegal invasion of Ukraine in 2022 has contributed to a new and deteriorating security environment in Europe. Most countries in Europe have supported Ukraine in its defence against Russian aggression, but how significant are the broader changes in the defense and security policies of European states and actors? In this special issue, the contributors offer in-depth analyses of a number of actors: Denmark, France, Germany, Poland and the European Commission. There is some variation across the different analyses, but a main finding is that the changes in European defense and security policy are more fundamental than in response to the war in Ukraine alone.

  • Defence
  • Security policy
  • Europe
  • Conflict
  • Defence
  • Security policy
  • Europe
  • Conflict
Publications
Op-ed
Publications
Op-ed

Forsvarssamarbeidet med Frankrike må styrkes

Det er på tide at Norge utvikler en mer helhetlig strategi for samarbeidet med Frankrike. Landet er et av de få i Europa som har kapasitet og vilje til å lede militære operasjoner.
  • Defence
  • Europe
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Articles
New research
Articles
New research

German-Norwegian Maritime Security Cooperation is strengthened

According to a new NUPI report, defence cooperation between Germany and Norway has progressed substantially since Russia's invasion of Ukraine. But what does this mean for Norwegian and European security?
  • Defence
  • Security policy
  • Intelligence
  • Regional integration
  • Europe
  • Conflict
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Publications
Publications
Report

The Maritime Zeitenwende: Germany in the Northern Waters

In this report the authors study recent developments in German maritime defence policy and practice with a particular view on German-Norwegian relations. These relations are crucial, as the current security landscape challenges old geographical domains, particularly a stark division between operations in the Baltic Sea and North Sea. These areas are now being re-defined in and through military activity and technological advancements to address the security situation – including the increasing importance of protecting critical infrastructure – which will further contribute to policy development in the short and longer term.

  • Defence
  • Security policy
  • NATO
  • Trade
  • Europe
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  • Defence
  • Security policy
  • NATO
  • Trade
  • Europe
Franske tilstander
Podcast

Franske tilstander

Politisk drama har preget Frankrike i mange måneder, og fransk politikk er mer usikker enn vi har sett på mange tiår. Det kan kaste Europa ut i en...

  • Defence
  • Security policy
  • NATO
  • Cyber
  • Regional integration
  • Diplomacy
  • Foreign policy
  • Europe
  • Russia and Eurasia
  • North America
  • Conflict
  • The EU
  • Defence
  • Security policy
  • NATO
  • Cyber
  • Regional integration
  • Diplomacy
  • Foreign policy
  • Europe
  • Russia and Eurasia
  • North America
  • Conflict
  • The EU
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