Foto: Ane Teksum Isbrekken
10 YEARS IN CYBER: Marina Kaljurand is former minister of foreign affairs in Estonia (2015-2016) and currently chair for the Global Commission on the Stability of Cyberspace. She has worked with cybersecurity in politics since Estonia fell under a cyber attack in 2007.
PODCAST: How to govern cyberspace?
Marina Kaljurand shares five lessons from the aftermath of the 2007 cyber attacks on Estonia.
What are the biggest global challenges to the stability of cyberspace today? To what extent can norms and policy development guide responsible state and non-state behavior in cyberspace? And what are the best arenas for producing such norms and guidance?
10 years of experience
A series of cyber attacks began 27 April 2007 that swamped websites of Estonian organizations, including Estonian parliament, banks, ministries, newspapers and broadcasters.
Since then Marina Kaljurand, former minister of foreign affairs in Estonia (2015-2016) and currently chair for the Global Commission on the Stability of Cyberspace, has worked on cybersecurity related issues.
'Cyber doesn't have borders. If you ewant to succeed in cyersecurty, you have to cooperate with others. Cybersecurity is a security topic where government alone can’t do anything,' mrs. Kaljurand said when she gave a talk on global governance of cyberspace at NUPI on 8 December.
- Listen to the talk as NUPI podcast.
Five lessons learned
Kaljurand gave an overview of five important lessons learned from Estonia after the 2007 cyberattacks. In particular, she stressed the importance of cooperation with other stakeholdrs in the cyber field, as privat sector, academia, civil society and IT experts - a 'multi-stakeholder approach'.
Want to know more about NUPI's research on cyber? Visit our Cyber Security Centre.
Publications
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: NUPI Policy Brief
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: NUPI Policy Brief
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: KRONIKK
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: ARTIKKEL
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: ARTIKKEL
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: NUPI Policy Brief
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: ANTOLOGI
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: NUPI Policy Brief
Projects
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Research project
Cybersecurity Capacity Building 2.0 - Bridging the digital divide and strengthening sustainable development
2016 - 2018 (Ongoing)This project will study cybersecurity capacity building (CCB) and the sustainability of development processes in developing countries.
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Research project
Upholding the NATO cyber pledge: What does cyber deterrence and cyber resilience mean for NATO and Norway?
2017 (Completed)The aim of this project is to explore how and to what extent deterrence works in cyberspace or whether a focus on resilience as the new strategic logic is the way forward.
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Research project
Digital Attacks against the Norwegian Petroleum Sector (DISP)
2017 - 2018 (Completed)This project is mapping the threats and the historical usage of digital weapons against critical infrastructures, as well as examining the problems arising from unclear responsibilities in responding to...