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Researcher

Halvard Leira

Research Director, Research Professor
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Contactinfo and files

hl@nupi.no
(+47) 928 03 854
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Summary

Halvard Leira is Research Professor and Research Director at NUPI.

Halvard Leira’s main areas of research is foreign policy and diplomacy, with a special emphasis on the Norwegian varieties. He also has a long-standing research interest in historical international relations, and international thought. Leira completed his PhD thesis in May 2011, titled «The Emergence of Foreign Policy: Knowledge, Discourse, History».

Expertise

  • Diplomacy
  • Foreign policy
  • Europe
  • The Nordic countries
  • Nationalism
  • Oceans
  • Historical IR

Education

2011 PhD, Political Science, University of Oslo  

2002 Cand. Polit., Political Science, Department of political Science, University of Oslo

Work Experience

2024 - Research Director, NUPI

2003- Research Fellow/Phd-candidate/Senior Research Fellow/Research Professor, NUPI

Aktivitet

Publications
Publications
Scientific article

Moral authority and status in International Relations: Good states and the social dimension of status seeking

We develop scholarship on status in international politics by focusing on the social dimension of small and middle power status politics. This vantage opens a new window on the widely-discussed strategies social actors may use to maintain and enhance their status, showing how social creativity, mobility, and competition can all be system-supporting under some conditions. We extract lessons for other thorny issues in status research, notably questions concerning when, if ever, status is a good in itself; whether it must be a positional good; and how states measure it.

  • Diplomacy
  • Foreign policy
  • Historical IR
  • Diplomacy
  • Foreign policy
  • Historical IR
Publications
Publications
Scientific article

Caring and Carers: Diplomatic Personnel and the Duty of Care

This article deals with the duty of care that states hold in relation to their citizens abroad — more specifically, the double role of diplomatic personnel, as both providers and recipients of care. The focus of discussion is states’ duty of care for diplomatic personnel, raising questions of how this care can be balanced with the duty of care for citizens and how far this duty stretches. The article first emphasizes the threats, before focusing on the means of protection: evacuation; physical structures; and psychological care. A tension remains, for as states fulfil their duty of care towards personnel through increasing security, they might at the same time reduce their personnel’s capacity to provide care for citizens. One solution for this tension — outsourcing and local personnel — tests the limits of care.

  • Diplomacy
  • Diplomacy
Publications
Publications
Scientific article

The Making of a Classic: On Diplomacy 30 Years On.

In this article, Halvard Leira makes the case for On Diplomacy (published in 1987) being a classic in the making of International Relations, and engages the central notion of diplomacy understood as "the mediation of estrangement".

  • Diplomacy
  • Diplomacy
Publications
Publications
Scientific article

Norsk språk taper

(Available in Norwegian only): Hvis vi fortsatt vil ha forskning på norsk om Norge, trenger vi en ny kurs i forskningspolitikken, skriver kronikkforfatterne.

Research project
2017 - 2023 (Completed)

Empires, Privateering and the sea (EMPRISE)

EMPRISE studies the role of the importance of power at sea for the formation of empires and states from 1500-1856. ...

  • Security policy
  • Trade
  • Diplomacy
  • Europe
  • North America
  • South and Central America
  • Conflict
  • Oceans
  • Governance
  • Historical IR
  • Security policy
  • Trade
  • Diplomacy
  • Europe
  • North America
  • South and Central America
  • Conflict
  • Oceans
  • Governance
  • Historical IR
Publications
Publications
Scientific article

Political change and historical analogies

This article deals with how scholars, policy analysts and activists, striving to make sense of current political change, have turned to history for analogies and ideas for action. While it is encouraging to see the Trump presidency and other instances of upheaval leading to a strengthened interest in history, in academe and public life more generally, there nevertheless is a need to caution against facile appropriations of the historical record and the use of superficial similarity to legitimize political action. I discuss ways of historicizing the present, through some examples of historical analogies applied to the first months of the Trump presidency and other relatively current instances of change. I start with a discussion of historical analogies and concepts, stressing how they can be understood as both first order and second order constructs. Then I discuss the current usage of historical analogies and concepts as both first order and second order constructs, before I conclude.

  • Foreign policy
  • North America
  • Governance
  • Historical IR
  • Foreign policy
  • North America
  • Governance
  • Historical IR
Publications
Publications
Scientific article

Beskyttelsesplikt over alle grenser?

(Norwegian only): This article deals with the «duty of care» held by states for their citizens, when the citizens are abroad. The arguments are based on general developmental traits common to modern states, but the main case is the relationship between the Norwegian state and its citizens. The article raises two main questions, firstly how it became self-evident that the state has a duty of care for its citizens abroad, secondly under what circumstances and in which ways this duty is articulated and put on the political agenda. The first question is answered through an historical and comparative analysis, emphasizing how ties of loyalty between states and citizens developed, and how the legitimacy of modern welfare-states became tied to the will and capacity of states to care for its citizens. The second question is answered through an analysis of a number of fairly recent «crises». Here, special attention is paid to how the media are central to the articulation of crisis, how there is a growing need for the government to act rapidly and visibly in the face of crisis and the tension between the need to demonstrate strength in the face of crisis and the desire that citizens should take greater responsibility for themselves when traveling abroad.

  • Foreign policy
  • Foreign policy
Publications
Publications
Scientific article

Diplomatiminister Brende

Denne artikkelen diskuterer Børge Brendes virke som diplomatiminister.

  • Diplomacy
  • Foreign policy
  • Governance
  • Diplomacy
  • Foreign policy
  • Governance
Publications
Publications
Chapter

History

This handbook presents in a comprehensive, concise and accessible overview, the emerging field of international political sociology. It summarizes and synthesizes existing knowledge in the field while presenting central themes and methodologies that have been at the centre of its development, providing the reader with a sense of the diversity and research dynamics that are at the heart of international political sociology as a field of study. A wide range of topics covered include: International political sociology and its cognate disciplines and fields of study; Key themes including security, mobility, finance, development, gender, religion, health, global elites and the environment; Methodologies on how to engage with international political sociology including fieldwork, archives, discourse, ethnography, assemblage, materiality, social spaces and visuality; Current and future challenges of international political sociology addressed by three key scholars. Providing a synthetic reference point, summarizing key achievements and engagements while putting forward future developments and potential fruitful lines of inquiry, it is an invaluable resource for students, academics and researchers from a range of disciplines, particularly international relations, political science, sociology, political geography, international law, international political economy, security studies and gender studies.

  • Historical IR
  • Historical IR
Event
15:30 - 17:00 Europe/Oslo
NUPI
Event
15:30 - 17:00 Europe/Oslo
NUPI
20. Nov 2016
Event
15:30 - 17:00 Europe/Oslo
NUPI

Theory Seminar: Restraint and International Relations

NUPI has the pleasure of inviting you to a theory seminar with Brent Steele, Professor at the Political Science Department, University of Utah.

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