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Natural resources and climate

What are the key questions related to natural resources and climate?
Publications
Publications
Scientific article
Marianne Riddervold, Tine Johnsen Brøgger, Guri Rosén, Frode Veggeland, Martin Stangborli Time, John Erik Fossum, Trym Fjørtoft, Merethe Dotterud Leiren, Marie Byskov Lindberg, Kacper Szulecki

Fokusnummer: Norge og EU i endring

What do you do when the EEA Agreement is no longer sufficient? This special issue of the journal Internasjonal politikk highlights the challenges Norway faces as the EU evolves and a demanding international environment puts Norwegian interests under pressure. Marianne Riddervold, Pernille Rieker, and Tine Elisabeth Johnsen Brøgger examine challenges in security and defence; Guri Rosén addresses trade and economic security; Frode Veggeland and Martin Stangborli Time focus on health preparedness; Merethe Dotterud Leiren, Marie Byskov Lindberg, and Kacper Szulecki analyse the energy transition; and John Erik Fossum and Trym Fjørtoft discuss the state of democracy in Europe. As editor, Pernille Rieker has also written the issue’s editorial.

  • Security policy
  • International economics
  • Trade
  • Foreign policy
  • Europe
  • Pandemics
  • Energy
  • Governance
  • The EU
  • Security policy
  • International economics
  • Trade
  • Foreign policy
  • Europe
  • Pandemics
  • Energy
  • Governance
  • The EU
Publications
Publications
Book

Governing nature and the making of world order

How have efforts to govern nature and address urgent global environmental challenges shaped, transformed or undermined processes of world ordering? Chapters in this book explore how efforts to govern nature have transformed – or are transforming – how we understand and practice world politics. Bringing together a team of contributors from around the world, the book traces this inquiry across diverse international policy fields, from security and peacebuilding through science cooperation and governing ecosystems to the politics of economic growth. Taken together, the book offers a conceptually ambitious and empirically grounded account of how the governance of nature and the making of world order intertwine and calls for a research agenda to attend to the growing impact of this interrelationship.

  • Climate
  • Governance
  • Climate
  • Governance
Publications
Publications
Report
Thor Olav Iversen, Cedric H. de Coning, Andrew E. Yaw Tchie, Saibou Issa, Freedom Onuoha, Minoo Koefoed, Ingvild Brox Brodtkorb

Managing Climate, Peace and Security Risks in the Borderlands of the Lake Chad Region (CPS-Lake Chad)

This is a Rapid Evidence Assessment (REA) report for the research project on managing climate, peace and security risks in the borderlands of the Lake Chad Basin Region. An updated version was published 8 May 2026.

  • Africa
  • Peace operations
  • Humanitarian issues
  • Conflict
  • Fragile states
  • Migration
  • Climate
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  • Africa
  • Peace operations
  • Humanitarian issues
  • Conflict
  • Fragile states
  • Migration
  • Climate
Benedicte Egjar Engesland
Researchers

Benedicte Egjar Engesland

Research Assistant

Benedicte is a Master’s student in Political Science at the University of Oslo and a research assistant at NUPI in the Research Group for Global O...

  • Security policy
  • Diplomacy
  • Foreign policy
  • Russia and Eurasia
  • The Arctic
  • The Nordic countries
  • Climate
  • Governance
  • Security policy
  • Diplomacy
  • Foreign policy
  • Russia and Eurasia
  • The Arctic
  • The Nordic countries
  • Climate
  • Governance
Altynai  Klimova
Researchers

Altynai Klimova

Visiting Research Fellow

Altynai Klimova is a Visiting Research Fellow from the OSCE Academy and will work with the Research Group on Climate and Energy. She holds a Maste...

  • Climate
  • Energy
  • Governance
  • Climate
  • Energy
  • Governance
Nore  Ims
Researchers

Nore Ims

Research Assistant

Nore is a research assistant at NUPI, affiliated with the Research group on security and defence. He finished his master’s in Peace and Conflict S...

  • Defence
  • Security policy
  • Europe
  • Russia and Eurasia
  • Conflict
  • Energy
  • Defence
  • Security policy
  • Europe
  • Russia and Eurasia
  • Conflict
  • Energy
Articles
New research
Articles
New research

New Policy Brief on EU's Growing US Gas Dependence Increasing Geopolitical and Price Risks

  • Trade
  • Globalisation
  • Europe
  • Energy
  • The EU
16_9_U.S. President Trump visits Cameron LNG Trump visits Export Facility in Hackberry Louisiana 2019_Photo Leah Millis Reuters NTB.jpg
Publications
Publications
Policy brief

Europe's Selective Blindness on Gas - US LNG and the Limits of Supply Diversification

The European Union (EU) aims to diversify its gas and oil supplies and is determined to end its energy imports from Russia, whose revenues finance its war of aggression against Ukraine. Yet, despite the rhetorical commitment to diversification, new EU legislation paradoxically treats energy sourced from any single country other than Russia as fully diversified. This risks to obscure Europe’s rapidly growing dependence on US LNG imports. When Norway is considered ‘indigenous’ due to its close integration and political alignment as part of the European Economic Area, this trend becomes even clearer, with over 59% of LNG imports coming from the US in 2025. Such dependence exposes Europe to the risk of high costs, price volatility and geopolitical pressures. The principal pathway to strengthening the EU’s strategic autonomy in the energy sector is the accelerated transition to an efficient energy system based on indigenous renewables. As long as the EU remains reliant on large amounts of imported energy resources, mitigating the associated risks will require genuine supplier diversification embedded within a broader energy security strategy. Such a strategy must rest on a sound definition of diversification and reflect today’s geopolitical realities.

  • Trade
  • Globalisation
  • Europe
  • Energy
  • The EU
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  • Trade
  • Globalisation
  • Europe
  • Energy
  • The EU
Publications
Publications
Policy brief
Cedric H. de Coning, Thor Olav Iversen, Andrew E. Yaw Tchie, Saibou Issa, Freedom Onuoha, Minoo Koefoed, Ingvild Brox Brodtkorb

Managing climate, peace and security risks in the Lake Chad Region

The policy brief summarises findings from a Rapid Evidence Assessment (REA), undertaken for the climate, peace and security risks in the Lake Chad region research project (CPS-Lake Chad). The publication is part of the project project 'Managing Climate, Peace and Security Risks in the Borderlands of the Lake Chad Region (CPS-Lake Chad)' which is funded by the Cross-Border Conflict Evidence, Policy and Trends (XCEPT) research programme. It brings together world-leading experts and local researchers to examine conflict-affected borderlands, how conflicts connect across borders, and the drivers of violent and peaceful behaviour.

  • Foreign policy
  • Africa
  • Humanitarian issues
  • Conflict
  • Fragile states
  • Migration
  • Climate
  • United Nations
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  • Foreign policy
  • Africa
  • Humanitarian issues
  • Conflict
  • Fragile states
  • Migration
  • Climate
  • United Nations
Publications
Publications
Policy brief

Morocco’s climate policy at a turning point under the EU CBAM

Morocco’s climate leadership is now tested by the European Union’s (EU) Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM), which shifts attention from ambition to verifiable industrial performance. Despite strong renewable efforts, the carbon intensity of electricity and gaps in monitoring, reporting, and verification (MRV) readiness expose exporters to rising compliance pressure. The next phase of CBAM will also affect small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), many of which lack reporting and decarbonization capacity. Morocco now faces a turning point where climate ambition must translate into systems that support export competitiveness. A focused set of reforms can strengthen energy access, data credibility, and institutional coordination for a CBAM-ready transition. - Improve access to low-carbon electricity and streamline self-generation - Accelerate development of an MRV system with clear institutional roles, publicly available emission factors and reliable carbon emissions accounting tools. - Support SMEs with targeted CBAM-readiness tools, training and finance. - Consider gradual domestic carbon pricing to reduce CBAM costs and fund industrial decarbonization.

  • Europe
  • The Middle East and North Africa
  • Climate
  • The EU
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  • Europe
  • The Middle East and North Africa
  • Climate
  • The EU
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