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Natural resources and climate

What are the key questions related to natural resources and climate?
Diwangkara Bagus  Nugraha
Researchers

Diwangkara Bagus Nugraha

Junior Research Fellow

Bagus is currently pursuing a PhD in International Business at the University of Agder, with a focus on the decarbonisation of the nickel industry...

  • Asia
  • Climate
  • Energy
  • Asia
  • Climate
  • Energy
Publications
Publications
Report

Trump 2.0 og internasjonal politikk

I denne spesialrapporten har Senter for geopolitikk samlet en rekke bidrag fra forskere tilknyttet senteret, fra Fridtjof Nansen Institutt, Institutt for Forsvarsstudier, Universitetet i Oslo, UiT – Norges Arktiske Universitet og Norsk Utenrikspolitisk Institutt. Bidragene setter søkelys på noen konkrete temaer som inntak til å forstå et USA i endring og hva det vil kunne bety for andre stater, og for utviklingen på konkrete politikkfelt. Rapporten har særlig fokus på hva disse endringene, hver for seg og samlet, betyr for Europa og Norge. En oppdatert versjon ble publisert 12.06.25, klokken 12.40.

  • Defence
  • Security policy
  • NATO
  • Cyber
  • International economics
  • Economic growth
  • Trade
  • International investments
  • Globalisation
  • Diplomacy
  • Foreign policy
  • Europe
  • Russia and Eurasia
  • The Middle East and North Africa
  • Africa
  • Asia
  • North America
  • The Nordic countries
  • Conflict
  • Climate
  • Energy
  • Governance
  • International organizations
  • The EU
Skjermbilde 2025-06-11 kl. 08.50.16.png
  • Defence
  • Security policy
  • NATO
  • Cyber
  • International economics
  • Economic growth
  • Trade
  • International investments
  • Globalisation
  • Diplomacy
  • Foreign policy
  • Europe
  • Russia and Eurasia
  • The Middle East and North Africa
  • Africa
  • Asia
  • North America
  • The Nordic countries
  • Conflict
  • Climate
  • Energy
  • Governance
  • International organizations
  • The EU
Publications
Publications
Report

Trump 2.0 og internasjonal politikk

I denne spesialrapporten har Senter for geopolitikk samlet en rekke bidrag fra forskere tilknyttet senteret, fra Fridtjof Nansen Institutt, Institutt for Forsvarsstudier, Universitetet i Oslo, UiT – Norges Arktiske Universitet og Norsk Utenrikspolitisk Institutt. Bidragene setter søkelys på noen konkrete temaer som inntak til å forstå et USA i endring og hva det vil kunne bety for andre stater, og for utviklingen på konkrete politikkfelt. Rapporten har særlig fokus på hva disse endringene, hver for seg og samlet, betyr for Europa og Norge. En oppdatert versjon ble publisert 12.06.25, klokken 12.40.

  • Defence
  • Security policy
  • NATO
  • Cyber
  • International economics
  • Economic growth
  • Trade
  • International investments
  • Globalisation
  • Diplomacy
  • Foreign policy
  • Europe
  • Russia and Eurasia
  • The Middle East and North Africa
  • Africa
  • Asia
  • North America
  • The Nordic countries
  • Conflict
  • Climate
  • Energy
  • Governance
  • International organizations
  • The EU
Skjermbilde 2025-06-11 kl. 08.50.16.png
  • Defence
  • Security policy
  • NATO
  • Cyber
  • International economics
  • Economic growth
  • Trade
  • International investments
  • Globalisation
  • Diplomacy
  • Foreign policy
  • Europe
  • Russia and Eurasia
  • The Middle East and North Africa
  • Africa
  • Asia
  • North America
  • The Nordic countries
  • Conflict
  • Climate
  • Energy
  • Governance
  • International organizations
  • The EU
Publications
Publications
Research paper
Minoo Koefoed, Kheira Tarif, Thor Olav Iversen, Katongo Seyuba, Nadine Andersen, Ingvild Brox Brodtkorb

Climate, Peace and Security Fact Sheet: Haiti

Located on the Atlantic hurricane belt, Haiti is susceptible to earthquakes and is particularly vulnerable to the adverse impacts of climate change due to its geographical location as well as political instability, extreme poverty and gang violence. Rising sea levels, changing precipitation patterns and frequent natural disasters and extreme weather events, such as hurricanes, floods, droughts, landslides and earthquakes, exacerbate the country’s humanitarian crisis. Flooding during El Niño years worsens existing food insecurity and drives displacement, increasing population pressure on host communities and fuelling social tensions.

  • Security policy
  • North America
  • Conflict
  • Fragile states
  • Migration
  • Climate
  • United Nations
  • Security policy
  • North America
  • Conflict
  • Fragile states
  • Migration
  • Climate
  • United Nations
Research project
2024 - 2025 (Completed)

Strategic Initiative for Defending Critical Maritime Infrastructure (SIDMI)

The SIDMI project enhances Romania–Norway cooperation on safeguarding offshore energy infrastructure through shared knowledge, practical experience, and research on emerging maritime s...

  • Security policy
  • NATO
  • Cyber
  • Intelligence
  • Europe
  • Russia and Eurasia
  • Energy
  • Governance
  • Security policy
  • NATO
  • Cyber
  • Intelligence
  • Europe
  • Russia and Eurasia
  • Energy
  • Governance
Lars H. Gulbrandsen

Lars H. Gulbrandsen

Deputy Director and Research Director on climate and energy, FNI

Lars H. Gulbrandsen er assisterende direktør og forskningsleder for klima og energi ved Fridtjof Nansens Institutt. Hans forskningsinteresser er g...

  • International economics
  • Trade
  • Climate
  • Energy
  • International organizations
  • International economics
  • Trade
  • Climate
  • Energy
  • International organizations
Publications
Publications
Scientific article

Critical Raw Materials: Interests of China and the European Union in the Arctic

In this Essay, we examine a potential avenue of future contestation in the Arctic – namely, the development of critical raw materials (CRMs) – with a particular focus on two actors with a growing interest in exploiting those materials in the Arctic region: China and the European Union (EU). CRMs increasingly play an essential role in the geopolitics of the global energy transition. In comes the Arctic region – a broad geographic area encompassing eight States that is rich in critical minerals, such as lithium, cobalt, nickel and REEs. However, mining in the Arctic poses significant risks, particularly to the region’s fragile ecosystem, and would require significant investments, often also involving public-private partnerships. And yet, as demand for critical minerals grows, the Arctic’s role in the global supply chain will likely become more prominent, particularly from a Chinese and EU perspective. The Russian invasion of Ukraine in February 2022 marked a watershed in relations between the West and the Russian Federation, including in the Arctic region. Once hailed as an exceptional space of regional governance, cooperation and peaceful co-existence between the Arctic States, that notion lost meaning over the past two – almost three – years.

  • Security policy
  • Russia and Eurasia
  • Asia
  • The Arctic
  • Oceans
  • The EU
  • Security policy
  • Russia and Eurasia
  • Asia
  • The Arctic
  • Oceans
  • The EU
Andreas  Raspotnik

Andreas Raspotnik

Senior Researcher, FNI

Andreas Raspotnik conducts research on the European Union’s policies and interests in the Arctic, with a particular emphasis on EU foreign and sec...

  • Security policy
  • Europe
  • Russia and Eurasia
  • The Arctic
  • Oceans
  • The EU
  • Security policy
  • Europe
  • Russia and Eurasia
  • The Arctic
  • Oceans
  • The EU
Alf Håkon Hoel

Alf Håkon Hoel

Professor, UiT

Alf Håkon Hoel is professor of ocean law and policy at the Norwegian College of Fisheries Science at the UiT – the Arctic University of Norway. He...

  • The Arctic
  • Oceans
  • Governance
  • The Arctic
  • Oceans
  • Governance
Gørild Merethe Heggelund

Gørild Merethe Heggelund

Research Professor, FNI

Gørild Merethe Heggelund is a Research Professor at the Fridtjof Nansen Institute (FNI) and serves as the institute’s project lead with the Centre...

  • Africa
  • Asia
  • The Arctic
  • Pandemics
  • Climate
  • Energy
  • Africa
  • Asia
  • The Arctic
  • Pandemics
  • Climate
  • Energy
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