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Defence and security

What are the central questions related to defence and security?
Publications
Publications
Report
Marianne Riddervold, Guri Rosén

Populism and the Future of Transatlantic Relations: Challenges and Policy Options

This report assesses how changes in US foreign policy under a right-wing populist president affect the EU–US relationship and offers concrete policy recommendations on pressing issues. Focusing on the links between foreign-policy shifts, domestic polarization and antiliberal democratic trends, the report examines how domestic dynamics may constitute the most severe long-term challenge to transatlantic cooperation. It also evaluates specific policy challenges and opportunities for strengthening that cooperation in the years ahead. By exploring developments in US foreign policies and how these are linked to domestic polarization and antiliberal democratic ideas, chapters in this report shed light on how this domestic factor poses a severe challenge to the transatlantic relationship. Authors focus on how the rise of right-wing populism – with an increasing portion of the population resisting globalization, international institutions, free trade and even democratic values on both sides of the Atlantic affects the transatlantic relationship. Within each section of the report, a background chapter introduces the overarching debate, followed by three case studies focusing on observed changes, policy implications and recommendations for EU responses. The conclusion sums up key findings and provides recommendations for how the EU should respond to changing transatlantic relations.

  • Security policy
  • NATO
  • International economics
  • Trade
  • Globalisation
  • Diplomacy
  • Foreign policy
  • Europe
  • North America
  • The EU
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  • Security policy
  • NATO
  • International economics
  • Trade
  • Globalisation
  • Diplomacy
  • Foreign policy
  • Europe
  • North America
  • The EU
Publications
Publications
Scientific article

Confronting escalating threats: adapting stabilisation for Africa’s 21st century security challenges

This article explores the understanding and implementation of stabilisation and Climate, Peace and Security (CPS) across Africa.

  • Security policy
  • Africa
  • Peace operations
  • Humanitarian issues
  • Conflict
  • Fragile states
  • Migration
  • Security policy
  • Africa
  • Peace operations
  • Humanitarian issues
  • Conflict
  • Fragile states
  • Migration
Articles
Analysis
Articles
Analysis

What can a coalition of the willing do for Ukraine?

  • Defence
  • Security policy
  • Europe
  • Russia and Eurasia
Publications
Publications
Report
Malte Brosig, John Karlsrud, Cristiana Maglia, Yf Reykers

The end of multilateralism as we know it? Assessing current trends in international security

In this paper, the authors explore and analyse the changing environment of multilateral security cooperation, identifying common trend lines and suggesting policy directions for the EU to navigate the complexities of crisis-ridden multilateralism.

  • Security policy
  • Europe
  • Conflict
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  • Security policy
  • Europe
  • Conflict
Publications
Publications
Working paper
Lars Gjesvik, Eneken Tikk

Working Paper on institutional landscape of global digitalisation governance

The institutional landscape of digitalization and cybersecurity has expanded and diversified significantly over the past decade. Hundreds of venues and processes are currently invested in digital and cyber policy making – some concerned with digitalization and cybersecurity in their respective areas of activity, others promoting more generalized policy approaches and yet others supporting digital growth and cyber resilience around the world. Such institutional churn is not particular to digital and cyber fields; however, it has direct implications on digital and cyber policy design and implementation. In this Working Paper, the authors make three recommendations based on the findings in the first phase of their research in the project The EU Navigating Multilateral Cooperation (NAVIGATOR).

  • Cyber
  • Governance
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  • Cyber
  • Governance
Event
13:00 - 14:30 Europe/Oslo
NUPI, Rosenkrantz' gate 22, OSLO
Engelsk
Event
13:00 - 14:30 Europe/Oslo
NUPI, Rosenkrantz' gate 22, OSLO
Engelsk
6. Feb 2026
Event
13:00 - 14:30 Europe/Oslo
NUPI, Rosenkrantz' gate 22, OSLO
Engelsk

Social trust and resilience: Recent findings from Ukraine

In this seminar we will launch the NUPI Ukraine Centre and present fresh data from the first face-to-face street survey completed in Kyiv since the Russian full-scale invasion.

Research project
2025 - 2028 (Ongoing)

The ideological production, policy outcomes and practices of wartime Putinism (WARPUT)

In WARPUT, researchers examine the wartime transformation of Russian politics and society through the prism of ideology. ...

  • Security policy
  • Regional integration
  • Russia and Eurasia
  • Conflict
  • Nationalism
  • Governance
  • Security policy
  • Regional integration
  • Russia and Eurasia
  • Conflict
  • Nationalism
  • Governance
Research project
2026 - 2028 (Ongoing)

From Lessons to Strategic Choices: Implications for long-term defence planning (StratLess)

This project looks at how militaries identify and draw so-called strategic lessons, and how this influences and shapes military planning. ...

  • Defence
  • Security policy
  • NATO
  • Cyber
  • Europe
  • The Nordic countries
  • The EU
  • Defence
  • Security policy
  • NATO
  • Cyber
  • Europe
  • The Nordic countries
  • The EU

The risks of a war economy mentality

  • Defence
  • Security policy
  • NATO
  • Europe
  • Conflict
Publications
Publications
Policy brief
Manal Shehabi

A Pathway to Security in the MENA: Integrating Subregional Electricity Markets

Despite being among the richest regions in energy, the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) is facing security and electricity crises. Grids are beset with technical challenges and gas dependence, and energy poverty is high amidst conflict. Integrated cross-border electricity markets can alleviate power shortages through trade. Yet MENA’s three subregional power markets are underutilized, trading 2% of electricity generated. This policy brief argues that governments must integrate each of the three MENA subregional grids into electricity markets, expanding to Iran and Türkiye. This is the most practical pathway and the first phase towards a MENA-wide integrated electricity market. States must undertake technical, institutional, and market reforms to transform MENA’s subregional grids into resilient, efficient and low-carbon integrated grids offering short-term stability and long-term security.

  • Security policy
  • The Middle East and North Africa
  • Energy
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  • Security policy
  • The Middle East and North Africa
  • Energy
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