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NUPI skole

Defence and security

What are the central questions related to defence and security?
Publications
Publications
Research paper

Reacting to a Geopolitical Setback: NATO expansion in Sweden and Finland through the lens of Russian Geopolitical Culture

Matthew Blackburn (NUPI) analyses Russian geopolitical culture, and points out that the discourse surrounding the NATO enlargements in the north (Sweden and Finland) has been characterised by realism and pragmatism, not only by threat deterrence and securitisation as it is often portrayed.

  • Russia and Eurasia
  • The Nordic countries
  • International organizations
  • NATO
EJIS Cover
  • Russia and Eurasia
  • The Nordic countries
  • International organizations
  • NATO
Event
14:00 - 15:30 Europe/Oslo
Litteraturhuset in Oslo
Engelsk
Event
14:00 - 15:30 Europe/Oslo
Litteraturhuset in Oslo
Engelsk
20. May 2026
Event
14:00 - 15:30 Europe/Oslo
Litteraturhuset in Oslo
Engelsk

Who killed the liberal international order and what comes next?

The Norwegian Centre for Geopolitics and NUPI invite you to a lecture on the world's most urgent ‘whodunnit’: "Who Killed the Liberal International Order and What Comes Next?".

Publications
Publications
Research paper
Henrik Stålhane Hiim

Keep All the Flawed Options on the Table: Europe’s Nuclear Future

In light of Trump's policies, Europe must reassess its defense capabilities. Henrik Stålhane Hiim (IFS) argues that Europe's best strategy is to combine continued American protection with strengthened European deterrence; this includes British-French nuclear cooperation, the build-up of conventional forces, and potentially nuclear latent capabilities in selected countries.

  • Defence
  • Europe
Screenshot 2026-04-20 alle 15.03.46.png
  • Defence
  • Europe
Publications
Publications
Op-ed
Henrik Stålhane Hiim, Øystein Tunsjø

The Geography of a U.S.-China War

Øystein Tunsjø (IFS) and Henrik Stålhane Hiim (IFS) believe that the trend of comparing the current US-China relationship with the Cold War is misleading because the geography is different. The rivalry between the US and China is located in maritime East Asia, especially Taiwan, and in a maritime area of ​​operations it is easier to keep a war limited than in a land conflict, which paradoxically lowers the threshold for going to war. At the same time, the threshold for limited use of nuclear weapons is also lower in a maritime scenario.

  • Defence
  • Security policy
  • Foreign policy
  • Asia
  • North America
Preview_The Geography of a U.S.-China War_Warfare
  • Defence
  • Security policy
  • Foreign policy
  • Asia
  • North America
Publications
Publications
Policy brief
Hiski Haukkala, Kristi Raik

The circles of security: The role of the NB8 in (Northern) European security

Russia’s war against Ukraine has profoundly worsened Europe’s security environment, but it has also spurred deeper regional cooperation. The challenge now is to ensure that this growing number of initiatives remains purposeful, adds concrete value, and strengthens both the EU and NATO.

  • Defence
  • Security policy
  • NATO
  • Europe
  • The Nordic countries
Screenshot 2026-04-17 at 12.24.50.png
  • Defence
  • Security policy
  • NATO
  • Europe
  • The Nordic countries
European nuclear deterrence: The french initiative
Podcast

European nuclear deterrence: The french initiative

Join us for a conversation on European security in a time marked by war, nuclear threats, and growing strategic uncertainty. Against the backdrop...

  • Defence
  • Security policy
  • NATO
  • Europe
  • North America
  • Conflict
  • Defence
  • Security policy
  • NATO
  • Europe
  • North America
  • Conflict
Event
14:30 - 16:00 Europe/Oslo
NUPI, Rosenkrantz' gate 22, OSLO
Engelsk
Event
14:30 - 16:00 Europe/Oslo
NUPI, Rosenkrantz' gate 22, OSLO
Engelsk
23. Apr 2026
Event
14:30 - 16:00 Europe/Oslo
NUPI, Rosenkrantz' gate 22, OSLO
Engelsk

How to prevent a direct conflict between Russia and NATO?

How can a direct conflict between Russia and NATO be prevented? This seminar examines the pathways that could lead to war in Europe and the measures that might reduce the risk of escalation.

Articles
Articles

European nuclear deterrence: The French initiative

  • Defence
  • Security policy
  • NATO
  • Foreign policy
  • Europe
  • Conflict
Spillet om Grønland – Danmarks villedning av FN og Trumps arktiske drøm
Podcast

Spillet om Grønland – Danmarks villedning av FN og Trumps arktiske drøm

For å forstå spillet om Grønland i dag, og ikke minst situasjonen grønlendere lever i 2026, er det helt nødvendig å forstå historien til denne øya...

  • Defence
  • Security policy
  • NATO
  • Economic growth
  • International investments
  • Diplomacy
  • Foreign policy
  • Europe
  • North America
  • The Arctic
  • Conflict
  • Oceans
  • Governance
  • Historical IR
  • Defence
  • Security policy
  • NATO
  • Economic growth
  • International investments
  • Diplomacy
  • Foreign policy
  • Europe
  • North America
  • The Arctic
  • Conflict
  • Oceans
  • Governance
  • Historical IR
Publications
Publications
Policy brief

Networked defense in the Indo-Pacific: Deepening security and defense relations between Australia and Japan and the role of Norway

The Indo-Pacific security architecture is developing into a more networked constellation involving a combination of overlapping bilateral, trilateral, minilateral and multilateral arrangements. Deepening defense cooperation between Japan and Australia parallels Europe and Norway’s heightened engagement and presence in the Indo-Pacific region. Norway’s engagement in the Indo-Pacific involves gaining deeper insight into a region of increasing strategic importance and the opportunity to promote its own defense industry. This research was supported by the Norwegian Ministry of Defence, through the project ‘Japan’s Shifting Role in Regional Defence and Global Security’.

  • Defence
  • Security policy
  • Europe
  • Asia
  • The Nordic countries
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  • Defence
  • Security policy
  • Europe
  • Asia
  • The Nordic countries
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