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Defence and security

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Articles
News

What now for the Middle East? NUPI symposium and new podcast episode explore the region’s future

  • Security policy
  • Terrorism and extremism
  • Diplomacy
  • Foreign policy
  • The Middle East and North Africa
  • Humanitarian issues
  • Conflict
  • Insurgencies
  • Human rights
  • Governance
Publications
Publications
Book

The Evolution of African Armies: From Indigenous and Colonial Forces to Modern Military Forces

This book investigates how African armies in post-conflict societies are evolving and adapting to new and emerging threats. In recent years, multiple extremely complex armed conflicts have contributed to chronic instability and vulnerabilities in several African states and regions. This book investigates several key case studies to assess the development, deployment and use of African armies in different conflict environments. In particular, the book examines how African states have utilised bilateral partnerships, the deployment to international peacekeeping operations and military training to enhance security and military capacities as a way to tackle both emerging and existing threats at home. Ultimately, the book questions our past and current knowledge of African armies, arguing that current trends in their evolution suggest we need to rethink our understanding, given the vast tasks they are deployed to handle. As a result, the book seeks to explore ways in which we can invest in African armies that positively contribute to development and sustainable peace across the continent. Bringing together valuable empirical insights and critical conversations on the evolution of modern African armies, this book will be an important read for international and national policy actors, and for researchers working on African politics, conflict, security, peacekeeping, international relations, and sustainable development.

  • Defence
  • Security policy
  • Africa
  • Peace operations
  • Conflict
  • Governance
  • Defence
  • Security policy
  • Africa
  • Peace operations
  • Conflict
  • Governance
Event
13:15 - 14:45 Europe/Oslo
NUPI, Rosenkrantz' gate 22, OSLO
Engelsk
Event
13:15 - 14:45 Europe/Oslo
NUPI, Rosenkrantz' gate 22, OSLO
Engelsk
1. Jun 2026
Event
13:15 - 14:45 Europe/Oslo
NUPI, Rosenkrantz' gate 22, OSLO
Engelsk

Securing the north: Nordic defence cooperation across the Baltic, Arctic, and North Atlantic

What does the Northern European security landscape look like today, and what is really bringing the Nordic countries closer together on defence? In this seminar, postdoctoral fellow Gabriella Gricius visits NUPI to present her forthcoming book on just that.

Event
09:00 - 10:30 Europe/Oslo
NUPI, Rosenkrantz' gate 22, OSLO
Engelsk
Ukrainian voters in 2019 elections_croppds_with NTBlogo.png
Event
09:00 - 10:30 Europe/Oslo
NUPI, Rosenkrantz' gate 22, OSLO
Engelsk
6. May 2026
Event
09:00 - 10:30 Europe/Oslo
NUPI, Rosenkrantz' gate 22, OSLO
Engelsk

Breakfast seminar: Challenges with organizing post-war elections in Ukraine

This seminar will provide a space for informed discussion on the legal, operational, security and societal dimensions of post-war electoral preparedness in Ukraine.

Event
09:00 - 12:00 Europe/Oslo
UiT, Tromsø
Engelsk
Governance and geopolitics of the maritime zones
Event
09:00 - 12:00 Europe/Oslo
UiT, Tromsø
Engelsk
4. May 2026
Event
09:00 - 12:00 Europe/Oslo
UiT, Tromsø
Engelsk

Governance and geopolitics of the maritime zones

The Norwegian Defence University College (FHS) is organising this half-day conference in collaboration with UiT The Arctic University of Norway and the Centre for Geopolitics.

Event
14:00 - 15:30 Europe/Oslo
Litteraturhuset in Oslo
Engelsk
Event
14:00 - 15:30 Europe/Oslo
Litteraturhuset in Oslo
Engelsk
20. May 2026
Event
14:00 - 15:30 Europe/Oslo
Litteraturhuset in Oslo
Engelsk

Who Killed the Liberal International Order and What Comes Next?

The Norwegian Centre for Geopolitics invites you to a lecture on the world's most urgent ‘whodunnit’: "Who Killed the Liberal International Order and What Comes Next?".

Publications
Publications
Op-ed
Erdem Lamazhapov, Andreas Østhagen

Alaska, not Greenland, should worry the United States in the Arctic

The Arctic Institute: Erdem Lamazhapov (FNI) and Andreas Østhagen (FNI) argue that the US is letting itself be distracted by Greenland. While China is planning to begin construction of yet another icebreaker this year and is conducting joint military exercises with Russia in the Arctic, the US Coast Guard has delayed the development of several icebreakers until around 2030, and chosen to focus on Greenland. The FNI researchers emphasise that China's emerging maritime power has changed the strategic significance of the North Pacific.

  • Defence
  • Security policy
  • Asia
  • North America
  • The Arctic
Screenshot 2026-04-21 alle 11.30.31.png
  • Defence
  • Security policy
  • Asia
  • North America
  • The Arctic
Publications
Publications
Research paper
Kari Aga Myklebost, Stian Bones, Thomas Nilsen

Hybrid threats in high latitudes: Facing Russia on Svalbard

Kari Aga Myklebost (UiT), Stian Bones (UiT) and Thomas Nilsen (the Independent Barents Observer) explore Russia's sustained use of hybrid measures on Svalbard. They recommend Norway to meet this development with a two-pronged strategy that deters hybrid threats and strengthens Norwegian resilience through better institutional defences, increased public awareness, closer international cooperation and support for independent editorially governed media.

  • Defence
  • Security policy
  • Russia and Eurasia
  • The Arctic
  • Conflict
Hybrid CoE
  • Defence
  • Security policy
  • Russia and Eurasia
  • The Arctic
  • Conflict
Publications
Publications
Research paper

Not What to Have, but How to Have It: Japan’s Debate on Acquiring Counterstrike Capabilities 2016-2023

Wrenn Yennie Lindgren (NUPI) and Charlotte Børing (UD) shed light on Japan's historical rearmament and how parliamentary debates in the country are increasingly discussing the use and implementation of counterstrike capabilities.

  • Defence
  • Asia
Japanese Studies
  • Defence
  • Asia
Publications
Publications
Research paper
Andreas Østhagen, Andreas Raspotnik

Nordic Perspectives on Arctic Security

Andreas Østhagen (FNI) and Andreas Raspotnik (FNI) have written a chapter on the Norwegian perspectives on security in the Arctic in The Arctic at a Crossroads: The Making of a New Frontier. The chapter sheds light on how the Arctic region has over recent decades attracted global interest due to its climatic, economic and political changes.

  • Defence
  • International economics
  • Trade
  • The Arctic
Screenshot 2026-04-21 alle 10.25.18.png
  • Defence
  • International economics
  • Trade
  • The Arctic
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